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Related Concept Videos

Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy01:37

Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy

Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy (SRFM) provides a better resolution than conventional fluorescence microscopy by reducing the point spread function (PSF). PSF is the light intensity distribution from a point that causes it to appear blurred. Due to PSF, each fluorescing point appears bigger than its actual size, and it is the PSF interference of nearby fluorophores that causes the blurred image. Various approaches to achieving higher resolution through SRFM have recently been developed.
Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy: Overview01:09

Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy: Overview

When electromagnetic radiation passes through a material, atoms or molecules transition from a lower to a higher energy state by absorbing radiation corresponding to the energy difference between the two states. The absorption of infrared (IR) radiation causes transitions between vibrational energy levels in a molecule. Therefore, IR spectroscopy is a useful analytical tool for determining the molecular structure of molecules.
Different compounds display unique properties due to their...
Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy01:05

Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy

Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy or TIRF is an advanced microscopic technique used to visualize fluorophores in samples close to a solid surface with a higher refractive index, such as a glass coverslip. TIRF only allows fluorophores in proximity to the solid surface to be excited. When light from a medium with a lower refractive index (such as air) hits the glass coverslip at a critical angle, the light undergoes total internal reflection stead of passing through the glass.
Insensitive Nuclei Enhanced by Polarization Transfer (INEPT)01:15

Insensitive Nuclei Enhanced by Polarization Transfer (INEPT)

Insensitive Nuclei Enhanced by Polarization Transfer (INEPT) is an advanced Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) technique specifically designed to detect and enhance the signals of low-abundance nuclei, such as carbon-13 and nitrogen-15, in small molecules. The fundamental principle behind INEPT is the transfer of polarization from a more abundant and highly polarizable nucleus, typically hydrogen-1, to the low-abundance nucleus of interest. This process effectively boosts the NMR signal of the...

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Related Experiment Video

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Simultaneous Label-Free Autofluorescence Multi-Harmonic Microscopy
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Simultaneous Label-Free Autofluorescence Multi-Harmonic Microscopy

Published on: August 29, 2025

When multiphoton microscopy sees near infrared.

Halina Mojzisova1, Julien Vermot

  • 1IGBMC (Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire), Inserm U964, CNRS UMR7104, Université de Strasbourg, 1 rue Laurent Fries, Illkirch F-67404, France.

Current Opinion in Genetics & Development
|September 20, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Multiphoton microscopy offers advanced developmental biology imaging by combining fluorescent imaging, laser ablation, and harmonic generation. New optical parametric oscillator (OPO) techniques enable deeper tissue visualization for real-time developmental process studies.

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Simultaneous Multicolor Imaging of Biological Structures with Fluorescence Photoactivation Localization Microscopy
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Simultaneous Multicolor Imaging of Biological Structures with Fluorescence Photoactivation Localization Microscopy
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Simultaneous Multicolor Imaging of Biological Structures with Fluorescence Photoactivation Localization Microscopy

Published on: December 9, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Biology
  • Microscopy
  • Biophotonics

Background:

  • Sophisticated imaging is crucial for quantifying and visualizing developmental processes in real-time.
  • Multiphoton microscopy is a versatile technique integrating fluorescent imaging, laser ablation, and harmonic generation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review promising multiphoton microscopy approaches utilizing optical parametric oscillators (OPOs).
  • To highlight applications of nonlinear microscopy in developmental biology.
  • To discuss challenges in applying these techniques to embryo imaging.

Main Methods:

  • Multiphoton microscopy
  • Optical parametric oscillators (OPOs)
  • Nonlinear microscopy

Main Results:

  • Recent advances in femtosecond lasers and OPOs allow imaging at novel wavelengths within the tissue transparency window.
  • Multiphoton microscopy enables simultaneous fluorescent imaging, laser ablation, and harmonic generation.

Conclusions:

  • OPO-based multiphoton microscopy provides advanced capabilities for studying developmental biology.
  • Nonlinear microscopy offers significant potential for real-time visualization of embryonic development.
  • Experimental challenges exist but are being addressed for improved embryo imaging.