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Related Concept Videos

Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
Immune Response Against Viral Pathogens01:29

Immune Response Against Viral Pathogens

The immune system's response to viral infections is a complex and coordinated process involving natural killer (NK) cells, T cell-mediated responses, and antibody-mediated responses.
NK Cells
NK cells are a crucial part of our innate immune system, acting as the first line of defense against viral infections. These cells can recognize and kill infected cells without prior exposure to the virus, effectively slowing down the spread of infection. Additionally, NK cells produce proinflammatory...
Cell-mediated Immune Responses01:40

Cell-mediated Immune Responses

Overview

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Generation of Multivirus-specific T Cells to Prevent/treat Viral Infections after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant
08:52

Generation of Multivirus-specific T Cells to Prevent/treat Viral Infections after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant

Published on: May 27, 2011

Adoptive immunotherapy with virus-specific T cells.

Shigeo Fuji1, Markus Kapp, Götz Ulrich Grigoleit

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine II, Division of Hematology, University Hospital of Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Straße 2, Würzburg, Germany.

Best Practice & Research. Clinical Haematology
|September 20, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Adoptive immunotherapy shows promise for controlling viral infections like cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus in stem cell transplant patients. This approach restores immune defenses, improving outcomes for those with weakened immunity.

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Automated Cell Enrichment of Cytomegalovirus-specific T cells for Clinical Applications using the Cytokine-capture System
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Automated Cell Enrichment of Cytomegalovirus-specific T cells for Clinical Applications using the Cytokine-capture System

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Expanding Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes from Umbilical Cord Blood that Target Cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr Virus, and Adenovirus
11:18

Expanding Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes from Umbilical Cord Blood that Target Cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr Virus, and Adenovirus

Published on: May 7, 2012

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 29, 2026

Generation of Multivirus-specific T Cells to Prevent/treat Viral Infections after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant
08:52

Generation of Multivirus-specific T Cells to Prevent/treat Viral Infections after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant

Published on: May 27, 2011

Automated Cell Enrichment of Cytomegalovirus-specific T cells for Clinical Applications using the Cytokine-capture System
10:24

Automated Cell Enrichment of Cytomegalovirus-specific T cells for Clinical Applications using the Cytokine-capture System

Published on: October 5, 2015

Expanding Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes from Umbilical Cord Blood that Target Cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr Virus, and Adenovirus
11:18

Expanding Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes from Umbilical Cord Blood that Target Cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr Virus, and Adenovirus

Published on: May 7, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Virology
  • Hematology

Background:

  • Viral infections pose significant risks for immunosuppressed patients post-allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
  • Common culprits include cytomegalovirus, adenovirus, and Epstein-Barr virus, with emerging concerns from polyomavirus and human herpesvirus 6.
  • Delayed recovery of virus-specific cellular immunity correlates with increased risk of viral reactivation and disease.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current landscape of adoptive immunotherapy for managing viral infections after HSCT.
  • To highlight the safety and efficacy of adoptive immunotherapy in clinical trials.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent clinical trials and studies on adoptive immunotherapy for viral diseases post-HSCT.
  • Focus on viral infections including cytomegalovirus, adenovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, and polyomavirus.

Main Results:

  • Adoptive immunotherapy has demonstrated safety and effectiveness in clinical settings.
  • This therapeutic strategy can restore virus-specific cellular immunity, crucial for controlling viral reactivation.

Conclusions:

  • Adoptive immunotherapy is a viable and attractive option for treating viral diseases in HSCT recipients.
  • Further application of this approach is warranted to mitigate viral morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised populations.