Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 29, 2026

Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain
Published on: May 16, 2025
[Consensus statement of the Spanish Society of Rheumatology on risk management of biologic therapy in rheumatic
Juan Gómez Reino1, Estíbaliz Loza, José Luis Andreu
1Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, España.
Objective:
Due to the increasing use of biologic therapy in rheumatic diseases and the importance of its risk management, the Spanish Society of Rheumatology (SER) has promoted the development of recommendations based on the best evidence available. These recommendations should be a reference to rheumatologists and those involved in the treatment of patients who are using, or about to use biologic therapy irrespectively of the rheumatic disease.
Methods:
Recommendations were developed following a nominal group methodology and based on systematic reviews. The level of evidence and degree of recommendation were classified according to the model proposed by the Center for Evidence Based Medicine at Oxford. The level of agreement was established through a Delphi technique. Evidence from previous consensus and clinical guidelines was used.
Results:
We have produced recommendations on risk management of biologic therapy in rheumatic patients. These recommendations include indication risk management, risk management before the use of biologic therapy, risk management during follow-up, attitude to adverse events, and attitude to special situations.
Conclusions:
We present the SER recommendations related to biologic therapy risk management.
Related Concept Videos
Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Biologic Agents: Anti-TNF
Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management
Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management
Pharmacologic...
Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management
Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast, controlled...
Atherosclerosis III: Management