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Published on: March 12, 2020

Neonatal tuberculosis: neonatal intensive care unit considerations in the United States

Emily A Burkett1, Wanda T Bradshaw

  • 1Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina, USA. emilyaburkett@gmail.com

Advances in Neonatal Care : Official Journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses
|September 20, 2011
PubMed

Insights

Globally, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) infects one-third of the population, with rising infant TB cases. Healthcare providers must maintain high suspicion for neonatal TB, including multidrug-resistant forms, to ensure optimal infant care.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Neonatal Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) infection affects over 2 billion people worldwide.
  • A rising trend in postnatal TB incidence among infants has been observed globally.
  • Multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) poses a significant challenge in infant populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the escalating incidence of TB in infants globally.
  • To inform healthcare providers about the implications of global TB trends on US healthcare.
  • To emphasize the importance of recognizing and managing neonatal TB in intensive care settings.

Main Methods:

  • Review of global TB incidence trends in infants.
  • Analysis of the impact of increasing TB rates on neonatal care.
  • Focus on risk factors, clinical signs, diagnostics, and management of neonatal TB.

Main Results:

  • Significant global increase in TB and MDR-TB cases among infants.
  • Need for heightened awareness among healthcare professionals regarding neonatal TB.
  • Importance of tailored diagnostic and management strategies for infants in NICU.

Conclusions:

  • Healthcare providers must be vigilant for neonatal TB, especially in NICU settings.
  • Understanding global TB trends is crucial for managing infant TB in the US.
  • Early recognition and appropriate management are vital for improving outcomes in infants with TB.

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