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Related Concept Videos

Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction01:28

Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction

DefinitionTraumatic brain injury, or TBI, is a disturbance of normal brain function induced by an external mechanical force, such as a direct blow to the head or a penetrating injury. It can affect both brain structure and function, producing a wide range of clinical outcomes. TBI is a heterogeneous condition, meaning its effects may differ based on the type, location, and severity of the injury.Basis of ClassificationTBI is classified based on severity, injury mechanism, or pathophysiology. In...
Dissociative Disorders01:27

Dissociative Disorders

Dissociative disorders represent complex psychological conditions characterized by disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception. These disruptions cause individuals to experience a disconnection from their thoughts, emotions, and memories. The phenomenon is not merely an occasional lapse in attention but a profound alteration in mental functioning that can severely impact daily life.
Dissociative Fugue
A hallmark feature of dissociative disorders is the dissociative fugue...
Dissociative Identity Disorder01:30

Dissociative Identity Disorder

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events, are a...
Dissociative Amnesia01:21

Dissociative Amnesia

Dissociative amnesia is a complex psychological condition that manifests as an inability to recall personal information, often tied to traumatic or stressful events. Unlike general amnesia, individuals with this condition retain the ability to perform routine activities and procedural tasks, such as operating a phone or navigating public transportation, yet experience profound gaps in autobiographical memory. These lapses may encompass significant life events, such as suicide attempts or...
Hepatic Encephalopathy01:29

Hepatic Encephalopathy

DefinitionHepatic encephalopathy is a reversible neurologic syndrome that results from advanced liver dysfunction or portosystemic shunting. It leads to disturbances in cognition, behavior, and motor function due to the brain’s exposure to gut-derived toxins that the liver fails to detoxify.EtiologyThis condition develops either in the setting of acute fulminant hepatitis or progressively during chronic liver disease, such as cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Portosystemic shunting—including...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
09:49

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: January 20, 2023

Delusional disorders after head injury.

S Sabhesan1, M Natarajan

  • 1Investigator in Psychiatry, I.C.M.R. Project on Adjustmental problems of Head Injured Patients, Department of Neurosurgery, Govt. Rajaji Hospital, Madurai.

Indian Journal of Psychiatry
|September 20, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Delusional disorders are common in early head injury recovery. This study examines delusion types, cognitive recovery links, and contributing factors like personality and alcohol abuse.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Delusional disorders are significant behavioral issues in patients recovering from head injuries.
  • Understanding these delusions is crucial for effective patient management during early recovery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the nature and types of delusions in head injury patients.
  • To explore the relationship between delusion emergence and cognitive recovery.
  • To identify pre-traumatic personality, alcohol abuse, and injury severity as potential contributing factors.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 123 patients admitted to a Trauma Ward were followed up.
  • The study systematically documented the nature and types of delusions observed.
  • Data on cognitive recovery and other potential etiological factors were collected.

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Investigations on Alterations of Hippocampal Circuit Function Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
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Investigations on Alterations of Hippocampal Circuit Function Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

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A Repetitive Concussive Head Injury Model in Mice
05:42

A Repetitive Concussive Head Injury Model in Mice

Published on: October 12, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 29, 2026

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
09:49

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: January 20, 2023

Investigations on Alterations of Hippocampal Circuit Function Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
10:59

Investigations on Alterations of Hippocampal Circuit Function Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: November 19, 2012

A Repetitive Concussive Head Injury Model in Mice
05:42

A Repetitive Concussive Head Injury Model in Mice

Published on: October 12, 2016

Main Results:

  • Delusional disorders were found to be fundamental to behavioral problems in early head injury recovery.
  • The study analyzed the emergence of delusions in relation to cognitive recovery.
  • The significance of factors such as pre-traumatic personality, alcohol abuse, and injury severity in delusion genesis was examined.

Conclusions:

  • Delusional disorders represent a key challenge in the early recovery phase of head injury.
  • Cognitive recovery plays a role in the emergence of these delusions.
  • Factors including pre-traumatic personality, alcohol abuse, and injury severity are significant in the development of delusions post-head injury.