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Related Concept Videos

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
Drug Therapy01:28

Drug Therapy

The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Psychosurgery01:30

Psychosurgery

Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy01:26

Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy

Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation. For...
Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview01:28

Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview

The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic symptoms in all...
Classification of Illness01:17

Classification of Illness

The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe and...

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Related Experiment Videos

Changing diagnosis in psychiatry.

P B Behere1, K Tiwari, M Behere

  • 1Reader, Department of Psychiatry Institute of Medical Sciences Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi - 221005.

Indian Journal of Psychiatry
|September 20, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This study analyzed diagnostic changes in hospitalized psychiatric patients between 1974-1976. Approximately 12.8% of patients experienced a diagnosis modification, highlighting the dynamic nature of psychiatric diagnoses.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Medical Diagnosis

Background:

  • Diagnostic criteria and clinical practice evolve over time.
  • Accurate psychiatric diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment planning and patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the frequency and patterns of diagnostic changes among hospitalized psychiatric patients.
  • To identify potential reasons contributing to diagnostic shifts in psychiatric care.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of medical records for 421 hospitalized psychiatric patients.
  • Data collection spanned the period from 1974 to 1976.
  • Examination of diagnostic records to identify instances of diagnosis modification.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

  • A diagnosis was changed in 54 out of 421 (12.8%) patients during the study period.
  • Most diagnostic changes (51 cases) occurred once, with a smaller number (3 cases) experiencing two changes.
  • The study provides empirical data on diagnostic stability in psychiatric inpatient settings.

Conclusions:

  • Diagnostic changes are a notable occurrence in psychiatric hospitalizations.
  • Understanding the reasons for diagnostic shifts is essential for improving diagnostic accuracy and patient management.
  • Further research into the implications of diagnostic changes is warranted.