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Childhood psychopathology meausrement schedule: development and standardization
S Malhotra1, V K Varma, S K Verma
1Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh - 160 012 INDIA.
Insights
A new tool, the Childhood Psychopathology Measurement Schedule (CPMS), assesses child mental health in India. This reliable and valid instrument identifies overall psychopathology and specific syndromes in children aged 4-14.
Area of Science:
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
- Psychometric Assessment
- Developmental Psychology
Background:
- Childhood psychopathology presents a significant public health concern.
- Accurate and reliable assessment tools are crucial for early identification and intervention.
- Existing measures may not adequately capture the nuances of psychopathology in diverse populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and standardize a comprehensive instrument for measuring childhood psychopathology.
- To establish the reliability and validity of the new assessment tool.
- To provide a culturally relevant measure for the Indian population.
Main Methods:
- Development of the Childhood Psychopathology Measurement Schedule (CPMS).
- Standardization of the CPMS on a representative Indian population sample.
- Factorial derivation of eight distinct syndromes.
- Assessment of reliability and validity through statistical analyses.
Main Results:
- The CPMS demonstrates satisfactory reliability and validity.
- The instrument measures overall psychopathology via total scores.
- Eight factorially derived syndromes provide detailed classification of psychopathology types.
Conclusions:
- The CPMS is a reliable and valid tool for assessing psychopathology in Indian children aged 4-14.
- It can be utilized as a screening instrument in population surveys.
- The CPMS serves as a valuable research tool for childhood psychopathology measurement and classification.
Abstract:
Development and standardization of an instrument Childhood Psychopathology Measurement Schedule (CPMS) to assess psychopathology in children is reported. CPMS is standardized on Indian population and is applicable to children of both sexes in the age range of 4-14 years. It measures overall psychopathology in the form of a total scores and also the type of psychopathology in the form of eight factorially derived syndromes which have satisfactory reliability and validity. CPMS is proposed to be used as a screening instrument in population surveys to identify disturbed children as well as a research tool involving measurement of childhood psychopathology and its classification.
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