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Somatic symptoms in a community clinic
S K Chaturvedi1, M P Upadhyaya, S Rao
1Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore-560 029, India.
Indian Journal of Psychiatry
|September 20, 2011
Summary
This study examined mental health clinic patients to understand common problems and the impact of somatic complaints on daily life. It also aimed to identify somatizing disorders.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- General Practice
- Mental Health Research
Background:
- Somatic complaints are common in primary care and mental health settings.
- Understanding the impact of these complaints on functioning is crucial for effective treatment.
- Somatizing disorders represent a significant diagnostic challenge.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the primary presenting problems in a community mental health clinic.
- To determine the prevalence and impact of somatic complaints on financial, occupational, and social functioning.
- To identify individuals with somatizing disorders using a validated index.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study design.
- Inclusion of all subjects attending a community-based mental health clinic.
- Utilized Swartz's index for identifying somatizing disorders.
Main Results:
- Analysis of presenting problems in a mental health clinic population.
- Assessment of disability associated with somatic complaints across various life domains.
- Identification of somatizing disorders within the study cohort.
Conclusions:
- Somatic complaints are a significant factor in mental health clinic presentations.
- These complaints can lead to substantial functional disability.
- Early identification of somatizing disorders is essential for appropriate management.
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