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Blood Pressure Imbalances and Circulatory Shock01:24

Blood Pressure Imbalances and Circulatory Shock

Disorders affecting blood volume, vascular tone, or vascular function can disrupt vascular homeostasis, including conditions like hypertension, hemorrhage, and shock.
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Pharmacologic intervention is crucial in treating cardiac arrest patients during ACLS or Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support. The ACLS algorithms guide the administration of specific drugs based on the patient's cardiac arrest rhythm, which includes pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT), ventricular fibrillation (VF), asystole, and pulseless electrical activity (PEA).EpinephrineIndication: Epinephrine is the first-line drug for all cardiac arrest rhythms.Mechanism of Action: Epinephrine...
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy01:30

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Utilizing Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Devices in Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock
06:10

Utilizing Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Devices in Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock

Published on: June 12, 2021

Cardiogenic shock with imipramine.

S Chaudhury1, M Augustine

  • 1Psychiatrist, 151 Base Hospital, C/o 99 APO.

Indian Journal of Psychiatry
|September 20, 2011
PubMed
Summary

A patient developed cardiogenic shock, a rare side effect of imipramine treatment for depression. This serious condition was successfully managed with inotropic support, highlighting antidepressant risks.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Psychopharmacology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) like imipramine are commonly used for depression.
  • While effective, TCAs carry potential cardiovascular risks.
  • Cardiogenic shock is a rare but severe adverse effect associated with TCA use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a case of cardiogenic shock in a patient treated with imipramine.
  • To emphasize the importance of recognizing rare adverse effects of antidepressants.
  • To discuss the successful management of TCA-induced cardiogenic shock.

Main Methods:

  • Case report of a 35-year-old physically healthy individual.
  • Patient was undergoing treatment for depression with imipramine and electroplexy.

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  • Cardiogenic shock was diagnosed and managed.
  • Main Results:

    • The patient developed cardiogenic shock during treatment with imipramine.
    • Cardiogenic shock was successfully managed using inotropic support.
    • This highlights a rare and potentially fatal side effect of tricyclic antidepressants.

    Conclusions:

    • Cardiogenic shock is a critical, albeit rare, adverse event linked to imipramine.
    • Prompt recognition and management with inotropic support are crucial for patient survival.
    • Clinicians should be vigilant for severe cardiovascular complications in patients on TCAs.