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Pleural Effusion II: Symptoms and Management

Pleural Effusion II: Symptoms and Management

Pleural Effusion Overview
A pleural effusion is the abnormal collection of fluid between the parietal and visceral pleura layers of tissue that form the lining of the lungs and chest cavity. It can occur independently or due to surrounding parenchymal diseases, such as infection, malignancy, or inflammatory conditions.
Clinical Manifestations:

Pneumothorax-II

Pneumothorax-II

Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:

Pleural Effusion I: Introduction

Pleural Effusion I: Introduction

Pleural effusion is an abnormal fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity, a narrow space between the lungs and the chest wall. It is not a disease per se but rather a symptom or indication of an underlying disease. In normal circumstances, this space contains a small amount of fluid (5 to 15 mL), a lubricant facilitating the non-frictional movement of the pleural surfaces.
There are two main types of pleural effusion: transudative and exudative. They are differentiated using Light's criteria,...

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...

Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology

Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology

Pneumothorax means the presence of air in the pleural space — the thin potential gap between the visceral and parietal pleura. This condition disrupts the normal pressure balance that keeps the lungs inflated, leading to partial or complete collapse of the affected lung.Normal physiologyUnder normal conditions, the pleural space maintains a slightly negative intrapleural pressure, which keeps the lungs expanded against the chest wall. This negative pressure creates a delicate balance between...

Pneumothorax-I

Pneumothorax-I

A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Local Anesthetic Thoracoscopy for Undiagnosed Pleural Effusion

Local Anesthetic Thoracoscopy for Undiagnosed Pleural Effusion

Published on: November 10, 2023

Pleural effusion after microtia reconstructive surgery -A case report-.

Yun Hee Kim¹, Jin Namkung, Byung Gun Lim

¹Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.

Korean Journal of Anesthesiology

|September 20, 2011

Summary

Delayed pleural effusion after microtia reconstructive surgery can resolve spontaneously. This case highlights a potential complication of costal cartilage harvesting that may not require intervention.

Keywords:

Cartilage harvest Microtia Pleural effusion

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Local Anesthetic Thoracoscopy for Undiagnosed Pleural Effusion

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Published on: April 12, 2019

Area of Science:

Plastic Surgery
Thoracic Surgery
Pediatric Surgery

Background:

Microtia reconstructive surgery often involves costal cartilage grafting.
Harvesting costal cartilage can lead to complications like pneumothorax and chest deformities.
Delayed pleural effusion is a less common but possible complication.

Purpose of the Study:

To report a case of delayed pleural effusion following microtia reconstructive surgery.
To discuss the spontaneous resolution of this complication.

Main Methods:

A case report detailing a patient undergoing microtia reconstruction.
Postoperative monitoring including chest radiography.
Clinical observation of effusion resolution without intervention.

Main Results:

The patient developed cough and chest pain 5 days postoperatively.
Chest radiography confirmed pleural effusion.
The effusion resolved spontaneously without thoracentesis.

Conclusions:

Delayed pleural effusion is a potential complication of costal cartilage harvesting in microtia surgery.
Spontaneous resolution is possible, suggesting conservative management may be appropriate in select cases.
Further research into the incidence and optimal management of this complication is warranted.