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An Approach to Point-Of-Care Ultrasound Evaluation of the Abdominal Aorta
Published on: September 8, 2023
Radiology of advanced EVAR techniques in complex abdominal aortic aneurysms
1Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Medical Imaging, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. druei@yahoo.com
Advanced endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) offers solutions for complex aortic aneurysms. This review details imaging techniques for surveillance and troubleshooting these advanced EVAR procedures.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Medical Imaging
- Radiology
Background:
- Conventional endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) is unsuitable for certain anatomically challenging aortic aneurysms.
- Advanced EVAR techniques and customized devices now enable treatment in these complex cases.
- Challenging proximal and distal landing zones can be addressed with fenestrated/branch devices and specific graft configurations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an imaging review of advanced endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) techniques.
- To illustrate the CT appearance of advanced EVAR in routine and complicated scenarios.
- To describe novel CT angiography (CTA) techniques for troubleshooting advanced EVAR.
Main Methods:
- Review of literature on advanced EVAR imaging.
- Illustration of CT appearances using conventional CTA.
- Demonstration of novel CTA techniques for problem-solving.
Main Results:
- Advanced EVAR utilizes customized devices and modified techniques for challenging landing zones.
- Fenestrated/branch devices, chimney/periscope, iliac branch grafts, and sandwich techniques address proximal and distal challenges.
- CT angiography (CTA) is essential for lifelong surveillance of advanced EVAR.
Conclusions:
- Advanced EVAR expands treatment options for anatomically complex aortic aneurysms.
- Lifelong surveillance with CTA is critical due to the novelty of these techniques.
- This review highlights key imaging findings and troubleshooting techniques for advanced EVAR.
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