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Updated: May 29, 2026

Total Internal Reflection Absorption Spectroscopy (TIRAS) for the Detection of Solvated Electrons at a Plasma-liquid Interface
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Total Internal Reflection Absorption Spectroscopy (TIRAS) for the Detection of Solvated Electrons at a Plasma-liquid Interface

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Attenuated total reflection infrared (ATR-IR) spectroscopy of a water-in-oil emulsion

Johannes Kiefer1, Kerstin Frank, Heike P Schuchmann

  • 1School of Engineering, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK. j.kiefer@abdn.ac.uk

Applied Spectroscopy
|September 21, 2011
PubMed

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