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Wood surfacing is a critical finishing process designed to smoothen the wood surface, enhance its dimensional accuracy, and make handling safer. This process compensates for potential shrinkage during the seasoning phase by marginally increasing the wood dimensions before surfacing. It also helps correct some distortions that may occur as the wood dries.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Impact of Fabrication Techniques and Polishing Procedures on Surface Roughness of Denture Base Resins
03:02

Impact of Fabrication Techniques and Polishing Procedures on Surface Roughness of Denture Base Resins

Published on: January 17, 2025

Why do we polish? Part Two.

Thomas Larson1

  • 1Department of Restorative Sciences, Division of Operative Dentistry, University of Minnesota School of Dentistry, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. larso004@umn.edu

Northwest Dentistry
|September 22, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Polishing oral hard tissues and restorations improves gingival health and restoration longevity by reducing biofilm and plaque adherence. This review covers polishing effects on materials, gingiva, and techniques.

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Area of Science:

  • Dental materials science
  • Oral hygiene
  • Periodontology

Background:

  • Surface characteristics of teeth and dental restorations significantly influence oral health.
  • Biofilm development and plaque accumulation are primary factors in oral disease progression.
  • Understanding the impact of surface texture on biological interactions is crucial for effective dental care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the effects of polishing on oral hard tissues and dental restorations.
  • To review the impact of polished versus unpolished surfaces on gingival health and restoration longevity.
  • To describe various polishing techniques for different restorative materials.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review examining the effects of polishing on restorative materials and natural teeth.
  • Analysis of studies on biofilm and plaque adherence to polished and unpolished surfaces.
  • Evaluation of research on gingival health outcomes related to surface finish.
  • Compilation of information on established polishing techniques.

Main Results:

  • Polishing reduces surface roughness, thereby inhibiting biofilm formation and plaque adhesion.
  • Smoother surfaces correlate with improved gingival health and reduced inflammation.
  • Polishing enhances the longevity of dental restorations by minimizing wear and bacterial colonization.
  • Specific techniques are effective for different restorative materials, optimizing surface characteristics.

Conclusions:

  • Polishing oral hard tissues and restorations is essential for maintaining oral health and improving clinical outcomes.
  • Surface smoothness achieved through polishing plays a critical role in preventing disease and ensuring restoration success.
  • Appropriate polishing techniques are vital for maximizing the benefits of surface treatment in restorative dentistry.