Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...

Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive

Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive

Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle with...

Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant

Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant

Narcissistic and avoidant personality traits represent two contrasting patterns of behavior that significantly influence social interactions and self-perception. While individuals with narcissistic disorder seek admiration and validation, individuals with avoidant personality disorder withdraw due to fear of judgment.
Characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic individuals exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They are often...

Anxiety: Overview

Anxiety: Overview

Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.

Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance

Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance

Avoidance-avoidance conflict refers to a psychological situation where a person must choose between two or more unpleasant alternatives. These conflicts are particularly stressful because neither option is desirable. This dilemma is often expressed in sayings like "caught between a rock and a hard place" or "between the devil and the deep blue sea." For instance, individuals who fear dental procedures may find themselves torn between enduring a painful toothache or facing the anxiety of...

Panic Disorder

Panic Disorder

Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

A Comparative Analysis of Lower Extremity Deformity Correction: Two-Dimensional vs. Three-Dimensional Computer Tomography.

The journal of knee surgery·2026

Same author

Comparative performance of biopolymer-supported graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets for electrochemical carcinoembryonic antigen cancer biomarker detection in serum samples using smartphone device.

Mikrochimica acta·2026

Same author

Successful treatment of chronic retained bronchial foreign bodies and secondary bronchial stenosis with balloon bronchoplasty in young patients: A case series with review of literature.

Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society·2026

Same author

Recurrent Paradoxical Reactions in Cervical Tuberculous Lymphadenitis During and after Antitubercular Therapy in an Immunocompetent Patient.

International journal of mycobacteriology·2026

Same author

Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia and pseudolymphomatous lymphadenopathy as the first manifestation of primary Sjögren syndrome.

BMJ case reports·2026

Same author

Radical "Link-and-Lose" Strategies for Iterative C-F Functionalization of Polyfluoroarenes.

Chem·2026

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

Obsessive compulsive disorder with pervasive avoidance.

Parul Sharma¹, Ravi C Sharma, Ramesh Kumar

¹Department of Psychiatry, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, India.

Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine

|September 23, 2011

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) can present atypically, complicating diagnosis. This case highlights how OCD with avoidance symptoms may initially mimic psychosis.

Keywords:

Compulsion obsession pervasive avoidance

More Related Videos

Signal Attenuation as a Rat Model of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Signal Attenuation as a Rat Model of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Published on: January 9, 2015

Marble Burying and Nestlet Shredding as Tests of Repetitive, Compulsive-like Behaviors in Mice

Marble Burying and Nestlet Shredding as Tests of Repetitive, Compulsive-like Behaviors in Mice

Published on: December 24, 2013

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 29, 2026

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

Signal Attenuation as a Rat Model of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Signal Attenuation as a Rat Model of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Published on: January 9, 2015

Marble Burying and Nestlet Shredding as Tests of Repetitive, Compulsive-like Behaviors in Mice

Marble Burying and Nestlet Shredding as Tests of Repetitive, Compulsive-like Behaviors in Mice

Published on: December 24, 2013

Area of Science:

Psychiatry
Neuroscience
Clinical Psychology

Background:

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a prevalent mental health condition.
Atypical presentations of OCD can pose diagnostic challenges for clinicians.

Observation:

A patient presented with symptoms initially suggestive of a psychotic disorder.
The patient exhibited significant avoidance behaviors as part of their presentation.

Findings:

Detailed diagnostic workup revealed the underlying condition to be OCD.
The case underscores the importance of considering OCD in differential diagnoses, even with unusual symptoms.

Implications:

Recognizing atypical OCD presentations is crucial for timely and accurate diagnosis.
This case can inform clinical practice and improve patient outcomes for complex OCD cases.