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Related Concept Videos

Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests01:23

Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests

Mitral stenosis is a heart condition in which the mitral valve, which allows blood to flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle, becomes narrowed or stenotic. This narrowing hinders blood flow and leads to clinical symptoms requiring specific medical evaluations and management strategies. The following overview outlines the clinical symptoms, assessments, diagnostic findings, prevention methods, and treatments for mitral stenosis.Clinical ManifestationsDyspnea (shortness of breath): This...
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Aortic valve regurgitation (AR) occurs when the aortic valve fails to close properly, allowing blood to flow backward from the aorta into the left ventricle. This backflow can result in two distinct clinical presentations: acute and chronic AR, each characterized by its own set of symptoms and physical findings.Acute Aortic RegurgitationAcute AR presents with a sudden onset of severe symptoms. Patients typically experience profound dyspnea (shortness of breath), chest pain, and signs of left...
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Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
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Mitral Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:23

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Mitral regurgitation (MR) is a valvular heart disorder in which the mitral valve fails to close tightly, allowing blood to leak backward into the heart. Understanding the clinical manifestations, assessment, diagnostic findings, and medical management of MR is crucial to effectively managing affected patients.Clinical Manifestations of Mitral RegurgitationMitral regurgitation can be acute or chronic, each presenting differently and requiring different approaches:1. Acute Mitral...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Estimating Bilateral Atrial Function by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Feature Tracking in Patients with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
08:10

Estimating Bilateral Atrial Function by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Feature Tracking in Patients with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation

Published on: July 20, 2022

Atrial abnormalities: spectrum on MRI.

Rafaela Soler Fernández1, Cristina Méndez Díaz, Esther Rodríguez García

  • 1Department of Radiology, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, Xubias de Arriba 84, 15006 A Coruña, Spain.

AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology
|September 24, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reveals diverse appearances of atrial anatomic variants and congenital heart diseases. Understanding these MRI findings aids in diagnosing conditions affecting the atria.

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Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques
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Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques

Published on: June 11, 2019

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Last Updated: May 29, 2026

Estimating Bilateral Atrial Function by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Feature Tracking in Patients with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
08:10

Estimating Bilateral Atrial Function by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Feature Tracking in Patients with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation

Published on: July 20, 2022

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques
06:29

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques

Published on: June 11, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Imaging
  • Medical Diagnostics
  • Congenital Heart Disease

Background:

  • Atrial anatomy can present with congenital anomalies and variations.
  • Accurate diagnosis of these conditions is crucial for patient management.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers detailed visualization of cardiac structures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the MRI characteristics of atrial anatomic variations.
  • To illustrate the MRI appearance of congenital heart diseases affecting the atria.
  • To correlate imaging findings with underlying pathophysiology.

Main Methods:

  • Review of cardiac MRI examinations.
  • Identification of patients with atrial anatomic variations.
  • Identification of patients with congenital heart diseases involving the atria.

Main Results:

  • A spectrum of MRI findings associated with atrial variations was observed.
  • Diverse MRI appearances of congenital heart diseases impacting the atria were identified.
  • Pathophysiology and anatomical relationships explained most observed MRI manifestations.

Conclusions:

  • MRI is effective in visualizing atrial anatomic variations and congenital heart diseases.
  • Understanding MRI findings aids in the diagnosis of atrial abnormalities.
  • The pathophysiology and anatomical context are key to interpreting atrial MRI findings.