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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT

Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography01:17

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography

Cardiac imaging studies encompass a wide range of noninvasive and minimally invasive techniques designed to visualize the heart's structure and function in detail. One such technique is echocardiography, which uses high-frequency ultrasound waves to produce detailed images of the heart, known as echocardiograms.
Indications: Echocardiography is utilized to diagnose heart failure, valve disorders, and myocardial infarction. It also assesses cardiac structures' size, shape, and motion, evaluates...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI01:21

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray

The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography

Echocardiography plays a role in assessing cardiac health and detecting heart conditions, with various types providing critical insights for diagnosis and treatment.
Types of Echocardiography
Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)
TTE is the most common type of echocardiogram which involves placing a transducer on the patient's chest, emitting sound waves to create heart images. TTE is invaluable for evaluating the heart's size, structure, and motion, making it particularly useful for diagnosing...

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Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques
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Cardiac imaging: Part 1, MR pulse sequences, imaging planes, and basic anatomy.

Daniel T Ginat1, Michael W Fong, David J Tuttle

  • 1Department of Imaging Science, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Ave, Rm 3-4330, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. ginatd01@gmail.com

AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology
|September 24, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This review covers the newest pulse sequences for cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and details standard imaging planes and anatomy. Understanding these elements is key for accurate cardiac MRI interpretation.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Imaging
  • Medical Physics

Background:

  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a primary tool for diagnosing heart conditions.
  • Congenital and acquired cardiac diseases require detailed imaging for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current advancements in cardiac MRI pulse sequences.
  • To describe standard cardiac imaging planes and associated anatomy.
  • To provide a foundation for optimizing cardiac MRI protocols.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent literature on cardiac MRI techniques.
  • Description of fundamental MRI pulse sequences relevant to cardiac imaging.
  • Illustration of standard cardiac imaging planes and anatomical correlations.

Main Results:

  • Highlights the latest pulse sequences applicable to cardiac MRI.
  • Provides a comprehensive overview of essential cardiac imaging planes.
  • Illustrates key cardiac anatomy in standard views.

Conclusions:

  • Proficiency in cardiac MRI pulse sequences, imaging planes, and anatomy is crucial.
  • This knowledge aids in developing effective MRI protocols.
  • Essential for accurate interpretation of cardiac MRI studies.