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Related Concept Videos

Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the brain can only use...
Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
Decision Making: P-value Method01:09

Decision Making: P-value Method

The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim  is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses:  a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can have a...
Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

Decision Making: Traditional Method

The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
The Influence of Cognition on Affect01:29

The Influence of Cognition on Affect

Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be interpreted as...
Emotional Expression01:26

Emotional Expression

Emotional expression encompasses how individuals convey their emotions through verbal communication and non-verbal cues. These non-verbal actions include facial expressions, body language, and physical gestures, such as frowning or smiling. Among these, facial expressions play a crucial role in emotional expression and are understood universally, indicating a biological basis for how humans communicate emotions.
Universal Facial Expressions
Psychologist Paul Ekman identified seven basic...

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The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

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Published on: June 12, 2020

Making an emotive decision.

Elizabeth Lynch

    Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
    |September 28, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Only 20% of UK women with breast cancer receive immediate breast reconstruction after mastectomy. This highlights a significant gap in reconstructive surgery access for breast cancer patients in the United Kingdom.

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    Area of Science:

    • Oncology
    • Plastic Surgery
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Mastectomy is a common treatment for breast cancer.
    • Immediate breast reconstruction offers potential benefits for body image and psychological well-being.
    • Access to reconstructive surgery varies significantly among patient populations.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To determine the rate of immediate breast reconstruction following mastectomy in the UK.
    • To identify potential barriers or facilitators to accessing this procedure.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective analysis of mastectomy patient data.
    • Review of national cancer registries and surgical databases.
    • Statistical analysis of reconstructive surgery uptake.

    Main Results:

    • Only one in five (20%) women undergoing mastectomy in the UK received immediate breast reconstruction.
    • Significant regional and demographic variations in reconstruction rates were observed.

    Conclusions:

    • Immediate breast reconstruction rates after mastectomy in the UK are suboptimal.
    • Further research is needed to understand and address disparities in access to breast reconstruction services.