Neonatal and pediatric respiratory care: what does the future hold?
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Updated: Aug 11, 2026

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
Published on: March 6, 2019
Robert M DiBlasi1, Ira M Cheifetz
1Center for Developmental Therapeutics, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington 98101, USA. robert.diblasi@seattlechildrens.org
Insights
Advances in neonatal and pediatric respiratory care, driven by technology and clinical trials, are improving outcomes. This conference explored recent progress and future directions for respiratory therapists and clinicians.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Neonatal Medicine
- Respiratory Therapy
Background:
- Neonatal and pediatric respiratory care is rapidly evolving.
- Technological innovations and clinical trials are enhancing patient outcomes.
- Historically, few respiratory care conferences have focused on pediatric and neonatal populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in neonatal and pediatric respiratory care.
- To provide insights and perspectives on the future of the field.
- To establish a foundation for future discussions on pediatric and neonatal respiratory care.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent technological advances.
- Analysis of findings from randomized clinical trials.
- Expert discussions and consensus building during the 47th Respiratory Care Journal Conference.
Main Results:
- Significant progress has been made in improving outcomes for pediatric and neonatal patients with respiratory illnesses.
- Emerging technologies and evidence-based practices are key drivers of these improvements.
- The conference highlighted the need for continued focus and research in this specialized area.
Conclusions:
- The field of neonatal and pediatric respiratory care is advancing rapidly.
- Future directions involve leveraging technology and evidence-based medicine to further improve patient care.
- This publication serves as a resource for clinicians to consider the future trajectory of respiratory care for young patients.
Abstract:
Neonatal and pediatric respiratory care continues to move forward at a truly impressive pace. Recent technologic advances and an increasing number of randomized clinical trials are leading to improved outcomes for neonates, infants, children, and adolescents with respiratory illness. The goals of this 47th Respiratory Care Journal Conference were to review pertinent recent advances in neonatal and pediatric respiratory care and, more importantly, to offer thoughts and perspectives for the future of our field. It is important to note that of the prior 46 Journal Conferences, only 2 have been dedicated to neonatal and/or pediatric respiratory care topics. It is our hope that the publication of these proceedings will provide respiratory therapists, physicians, and other members of the clinical care team a foundation on which to ponder the future of neonatal and pediatric respiratory care.
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