Related Concept Videos
Mechanical Ventilation I: Indication and Settings
Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation
Negative-Pressure Ventilators
Negative-pressure ventilators create a vacuum around the chest or body to draw air into the lungs, simulating breathing. This method does not require an...
Mechanical Ventilation III: Noninvasive Ventilation
Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV)
Ventilatory Modes
There are three ventilatory modes: full support, partial support, and spontaneous. These are described below.
Full Support Modes
Full support modes include controlled mechanical ventilation, continuous mandatory...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management
Acute Respiratory Failure-V
Ensure that patients are monitored continuously for their response to therapy, including changes in...
You might also read
Related Articles
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Effect of some plant starches and carrageenan as fat substitutes in chicken patties.
The co-occurrence of anemia and cardiometabolic disease risk demonstrates sex-specific sociodemographic patterning in an urbanizing rural region of southern India.
High frequency oscillatory ventilation in children. What do we know so far?
Parental childhood growth and offspring birthweight: pooled analyses from four birth cohorts in low and middle income countries.
Developmental and behavioral profile in a domestic adoptees sample: a new challenge for the pediatrician.
Management of the main endocrine and diabetic disorders in children.
Human inborn errors of immunity caused by defects of receptor and proteins of cellular membrane.
Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 29, 2026

Mechanical Ventilation Boot Camp Curriculum
Published on: March 12, 2018
Pediatric mechanical ventilation.
P Prabhakaran1, W Sasser, S Borasino
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA. pprabhakaran@peds.uab.edu
This review overviews pediatric mechanical ventilation, covering respiratory physiology, ventilator modes, and indications for use in critical care. It also details strategies for minimizing injury and weaning patients from mechanical support.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
- Respiratory Physiology
Background:
- Mechanical ventilation is essential for critically ill children.
- Optimizing ventilation strategies is crucial to minimize iatrogenic injury.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of pediatric mechanical ventilation.
- To discuss core principles, common modes, and indications for mechanical ventilation in pediatric patients.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of pediatric mechanical ventilation.
- Discussion of respiratory physiology, ventilator modes, and clinical applications.
Main Results:
- Overview of fundamental respiratory physiology relevant to mechanical ventilation.
- Examination of various mechanical ventilation modes and their applications.
- Detailed review of indications for mechanical ventilation across diverse pediatric disease states.
Conclusions:
- Effective pediatric mechanical ventilation requires understanding of physiology and appropriate mode selection.
- Tailoring ventilation strategies to specific pediatric conditions is key for optimal outcomes.
- Guidance on weaning from mechanical ventilation is essential for patient recovery.