Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

A Retrograde Implantation Approach for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Placement in Mice
06:27

A Retrograde Implantation Approach for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Placement in Mice

Published on: July 20, 2022

Peritoneal dialysis in children with end-stage renal disease

Franz Schaefer1, Bradley A Warady

  • 1Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. franz.schaefer@med.uni-heidelberg.de

Nature Reviews. Nephrology
|September 28, 2011
PubMed

Insights

Peritoneal dialysis is the preferred treatment for children with chronic kidney disease. International registries help overcome research limitations, providing insights into complications and comorbidities in pediatric peritoneal dialysis.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Nephrology
  • Renal Replacement Therapy

Background:

  • Peritoneal dialysis is the primary chronic dialysis method for children due to its broad applicability and lifestyle compatibility.
  • Clinical research in pediatric peritoneal dialysis faces challenges due to the low incidence of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in this population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review key findings from international pediatric peritoneal dialysis registries.
  • To highlight variations in patient conditions, dialysis practices, and comorbidity management globally.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of data from multiple international and long-standing pediatric peritoneal dialysis registries.
  • Analysis of technique-specific complications and comorbidities associated with ESRD in children.

Main Results:

  • International registries have provided valuable data despite low pediatric ESRD incidence.
  • Significant global variations exist in patient profiles, peritoneal dialysis techniques, and comorbidity management.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric peritoneal dialysis registries are crucial for advancing research and improving patient outcomes.
  • Addressing the observed global variations is essential for optimizing care for children undergoing peritoneal dialysis.

More Related Videos

Surgical Techniques for Catheter Placement and 5/6 Nephrectomy in Murine Models of Peritoneal Dialysis07:11

Surgical Techniques for Catheter Placement and 5/6 Nephrectomy in Murine Models of Peritoneal Dialysis

Published on: July 19, 2018

Laparoscopic-Assisted Seldinger Technique for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Insertion06:23

Laparoscopic-Assisted Seldinger Technique for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Insertion

Published on: May 23, 2025

Related Concept Videos

Peritoneal Dialysis I: Introduction and Procedure01:30

Peritoneal Dialysis I: Introduction and Procedure

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a procedure that facilitates the exchange of solutes, waste products, electrolytes, and excess fluid between the blood in the peritoneal capillaries and a dialysis solution introduced into the peritoneal cavity.Principles of Peritoneal Dialysis (PD)Diffusion: Waste products such as urea and electrolytes move from high concentrations in the blood to low concentrations in the dialysate across the peritoneal membrane. This mechanism is driven by the concentration...
Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis01:30

Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis

Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or those experiencing drug overdose often require extracorporeal methods to eliminate accumulated drugs and metabolites. Hemoperfusion, hemofiltration, and dialysis are the primary techniques to rapidly remove harmful substances without disrupting the patient's fluid and electrolyte balance. For those with compromised renal function, dosage adjustments of concurrent medications may be necessary during extracorporeal drug removal.Dialysis is a process...
Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications01:25

Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a medical process that removes waste products and excess fluid from the body using the peritoneal membrane as a natural filter.Peritoneal Dialysis MethodsSeveral methods can be used for peritoneal dialysis, including Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis, and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis, also known as Continuous Cyclic Peritoneal Dialysis.Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis (AIPD) is used for patients with uremic...
Dialysis01:27

Dialysis

Renal failure occurs when the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste products from the blood effectively. It can be classified into two types: acute renal failure (ARF) and chronic renal failure (CRF).
Acute kidney injury develops suddenly and can be caused by pre-renal causes (e.g., hypovolemia, shock), intrinsic renal causes (e.g., acute tubular necrosis), or post-renal causes (e.g., urinary obstruction). In contrast, chronic renal failure progresses gradually over time and is often...
Dialysis01:15

Dialysis

Dialysis is a diffusion-based purification process that separates analyte molecules from a complex matrix. This is accomplished by allowing molecules in the solution to pass through a semipermeable membrane into a liquid on the other side. The membrane is usually made of cellulose acetate or cellulose nitrate, and the second liquid must be miscible with the solution. Ions (e.g., chloride or sodium) or organic molecules (e.g., glucose) can pass through the membrane pores, which generally have...
Peritoneal Dialysis III: Nursing Management01:25

Peritoneal Dialysis III: Nursing Management

Peritoneal dialysis, or PD, utilizes the peritoneal membrane as a filter to eliminate excess fluid and waste products. Effective nursing management is essential for ensuring patient safety, preventing complications, and promoting optimal function of the peritoneal dialysis process.Assessment and MonitoringNurses must thoroughly assess the patient before, during, and after each dialysis session. Regular monitoring includes vital signs, daily weight, fluid intake and output, and laboratory values...