A multi-site, randomized study of strengths-based case management with substance-abusing parolees

Area of Science:

• Criminology
• Public Health
• Social Work

Background:

• Transitional case management (TCM) aims to support inmates re-entering the community.
• Strengths-based approaches are utilized in various therapeutic settings.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the effectiveness of strengths-based case management during inmate transition.
• To determine if TCM improves substance abuse treatment engagement, social service access, and behavioral outcomes.

Main Methods:

• A multi-site randomized trial involving 812 inmates transitioning from incarceration.
• Participants were assigned to either TCM or standard parole services.
• Data on services received and behavioral outcomes were collected at baseline, 3, and 9 months post-release.

Main Results:

• No significant differences were observed between the TCM and standard parole groups in treatment participation, social service receipt, drug use, crime, or HIV risk behaviors.
• While some specific services showed differences in duration or visits, overall impact was not significant or consistent.

Conclusions:

• Strengths-based case management did not demonstrate improved outcomes for parolees with drug problems in this trial.
• Findings contrast with earlier studies and suggest potential modifications for future research on correctional interventions.