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Teratogenicity

The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Quantification of the Immunosuppressant Tacrolimus on Dried Blood Spots Using LC-MS/MS
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Published on: November 8, 2015

Pregnancy under everolimus-based immunosuppression.

Massimiliano Veroux1, Daniela Corona, Pierfrancesco Veroux

  • 1Vascular Surgery and Organ Transplant Unit, Department of Surgery, Transplantation and Advanced technologies, University Hospital of Catania, Catania, Italy. veroux@unict.it

Transplant International : Official Journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation
|September 29, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reports the first successful live birth in a kidney transplant recipient treated with everolimus throughout pregnancy. While promising, pregnancies in everolimus-exposed kidney transplant recipients are considered high-risk.

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Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Live birth is a significant success in kidney transplantation.
  • Pregnancy outcomes are well-documented for calcineurin inhibitors like cyclosporine and tacrolimus.
  • Limited data exists on pregnancy in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) using mTOR inhibitors such as sirolimus or everolimus.

Observation:

  • This case study details the first reported successful delivery in an organ transplant recipient exposed to everolimus during the entire gestation period.
  • The infant showed no congenital anomalies.
  • The mother experienced a successful renal outcome post-pregnancy.

Findings:

  • Successful pregnancy and delivery are possible in KTRs treated with everolimus.
  • Everolimus exposure during gestation did not result in congenital anomalies in the neonate.
  • The maternal kidney transplant function remained stable.

Implications:

  • This case provides crucial evidence for the feasibility of pregnancy in KTRs on everolimus.
  • It suggests everolimus may be a viable option for KTRs desiring pregnancy, though caution is warranted.
  • Further research is needed to establish safety profiles and management guidelines for everolimus-exposed pregnancies in KTRs, considering them high-risk.