Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Nitric Oxide Signaling Pathway01:28

Nitric Oxide Signaling Pathway

Nitric oxide (NO), an inorganic gas, acts as a potent second messenger in most animal and plant tissues. NO diffuses out of the cells that produce it and enters the neighboring cells to generate a downstream response. NO synthase (NOS) catalyzes NO production by the deamination of the amino acid arginine. There are three isoforms of NOS. Endothelial cells have endothelial NOS (eNOS), nerve and muscle cells have neuronal NOS (nNOS), and macrophages produce inducible NOS (iNOS) upon exposure to...
Aging01:26

Aging

Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Mitochondria01:37

Mitochondria

Mitochondria are eukaryotic cellular organelles that are known to produce energy through a process called oxidative phosphorylation. Besides their primary function, mitochondria are involved in various cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, signaling, metabolism, and senescence. Age-related changes cause a decline in mitochondrial quality and integrity due to increased mitochondrial mutations and oxidative damage. Thus, aging can severely impact mitochondrial functions,...
The Effect of Aging on Tissues01:19

The Effect of Aging on Tissues

Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age01:27

Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age

Age-related pharmacokinetic changes are extensively documented, but understanding age-related pharmacodynamic alterations is relatively limited. This knowledge gap can be partly attributed to the complexity of developing appropriate measures of drug responses compared to bioanalytical methods for determining drug concentrations.Most information regarding age-related differences in human pharmacodynamics originates from cross-sectional studies. However, these studies assume that observed mean...
Antihypertensive Drugs: Vasodilators01:23

Antihypertensive Drugs: Vasodilators

Vasodilators, primarily affecting the smooth muscles within arterial and venous walls, are commonly used for hypertension treatment. Medications such as minoxidil and hydralazine primarily target arteries and arterioles, while sodium nitroprusside acts on arterioles and venules. Minoxidil, functioning as a prodrug, is metabolized by hepatic sulfotransferase into its active form, minoxidil sulfate, after oral administration. This metabolite binds to the sulfonylurea receptor (SUR) component of...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

High-resolution stigmatic spectrograph for a wavelength range of 12.5-30 nm.

Optics express·2018
Same author

[The possibilities for expert examination during of situational forensic medical expertises including the trasological investigation of the blood stains].

Sudebno-meditsinskaia ekspertiza·2015
Same author

[Nitric oxide metabolites in exhaled breath condensate in young people].

Fiziologiia cheloveka·2008
Same author

[Changes in neurodynamic parameters of the human brain during an individual annual cycle].

Fiziologiia cheloveka·2008
Same author

[Changes in psychological and physiological parameters in young women during the individual annual cycle].

Fiziologiia cheloveka·2004
Same author

[Forensic medical assessment of the skull bone fractures owing to blow impacts depending on anatomical characteristics and a nature of a trauma-causing objects].

Sudebno-meditsinskaia ekspertiza·2003

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

En Face Detection of Nitric Oxide and Superoxide in Endothelial Layer of Intact Arteries
08:58

En Face Detection of Nitric Oxide and Superoxide in Endothelial Layer of Intact Arteries

Published on: February 25, 2016

[Nitric oxide and human aging].

N A Barbararsh, D Iu Kuvshinov, M V Chichilenko

    Advances in Gerontology = Uspekhi Gerontologii
    |October 1, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study found that nitric oxide (NO) may act as an anti-aging molecule. Lower nitric oxide metabolites excretion was linked to higher biological age and stress reactivity in young adults.

    Area of Science:

    • Physiology
    • Biochemistry
    • Gerontology

    Context:

    • Investigated physiological markers in medical students aged 17-21.
    • Measured arterial pressure, biological age, and nitric oxide metabolites (nitrates and nitrites concentration) in alveolar condensate.
    • Data collected over a decade (1995-2004) during rest and before examinations.

    Purpose:

    • To determine the relationship between stress reactivity, biological age, arterial pressure, and nitric oxide metabolite excretion.
    • To explore potential sex-based differences in these physiological parameters.
    • To assess the role of nitric oxide in the context of aging and stress.

    Summary:

    • Arterial pressure and biological age showed distinct patterns in male and female students across different periods of their individual year.

    More Related Videos

    Application of Genetically Encoded Fluorescent Nitric Oxide (NO•) Probes, the geNOps, for Real-time Imaging of NO• Signals in Single Cells
    08:32

    Application of Genetically Encoded Fluorescent Nitric Oxide (NO•) Probes, the geNOps, for Real-time Imaging of NO• Signals in Single Cells

    Published on: March 16, 2017

    Preparation of Rat Skeletal Muscle Homogenates for Nitrate and Nitrite Measurements
    07:19

    Preparation of Rat Skeletal Muscle Homogenates for Nitrate and Nitrite Measurements

    Published on: July 29, 2021

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: May 29, 2026

    En Face Detection of Nitric Oxide and Superoxide in Endothelial Layer of Intact Arteries
    08:58

    En Face Detection of Nitric Oxide and Superoxide in Endothelial Layer of Intact Arteries

    Published on: February 25, 2016

    Application of Genetically Encoded Fluorescent Nitric Oxide (NO•) Probes, the geNOps, for Real-time Imaging of NO• Signals in Single Cells
    08:32

    Application of Genetically Encoded Fluorescent Nitric Oxide (NO•) Probes, the geNOps, for Real-time Imaging of NO• Signals in Single Cells

    Published on: March 16, 2017

    Preparation of Rat Skeletal Muscle Homogenates for Nitrate and Nitrite Measurements
    07:19

    Preparation of Rat Skeletal Muscle Homogenates for Nitrate and Nitrite Measurements

    Published on: July 29, 2021

  • Nitric oxide metabolite concentration generally decreased with increased stress reactivity and was higher in females compared to males at similar arterial pressures.
  • A negative correlation was observed between biological age and nitric oxide metabolites in male students.
  • Impact:

    • Suggests nitric oxide may function as an "anti-aging molecule" based on observed correlations with biological age and stress.
    • Highlights potential sex differences in physiological responses to stress and aging.
    • Provides a basis for further research into nitric oxide's role in aging and stress management.