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Related Concept Videos

lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs02:39

lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs

In humans, more than 80% of the genome gets transcribed. However, only around 2% of the genome codes for proteins. The remaining part produces non-coding RNAs which includes ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, telomerase RNAs, and regulatory RNAs, among other types. A large number of regulatory non-coding RNAs have been classified into two groups depending upon their length – small non-coding RNAs, such as microRNA, which are less than 200 nucleotides in length, and long non-coding RNA (lncRNA)...
lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs02:39

lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs

In humans, more than 80% of the genome gets transcribed. However, only around 2% of the genome codes for proteins. The remaining part produces non-coding RNAs which includes ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, telomerase RNAs, and regulatory RNAs, among other types. A large number of regulatory non-coding RNAs have been classified into two groups depending upon their length – small non-coding RNAs, such as microRNA, which are less than 200 nucleotides in length, and long non-coding RNA (lncRNA)...
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
MicroRNAs01:22

MicroRNAs

MicroRNA (miRNA) are short, regulatory RNA transcribed from introns (non-coding regions of a gene) or intergenic regions (stretches of DNA present between genes). Several processing steps are required to form biologically active, mature miRNA. The initial transcript, called primary miRNA (pri-mRNA), base-pairs with itself, forming a stem-loop structure. Within the nucleus, an endonuclease enzyme, called Drosha, shortens the stem-loop structure into hairpin-shaped pre-miRNA. After the pre-miRNA...
MicroRNAs01:22

MicroRNAs

MicroRNA (miRNA) are short, regulatory RNA transcribed from introns—non-coding regions of a gene—or intergenic regions—stretches of DNA present between genes. Several processing steps are required to form biologically active, mature miRNA. The initial transcript, called primary miRNA (pri-mRNA), base-pairs with itself forming a stem-loop structure. Within the nucleus, an endonuclease enzyme, called Drosha, shortens the stem-loop structure into hairpin-shaped pre-miRNA. After the pre-miRNA ends...

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Dual CRISPR-Interference Strategy for Targeting Synthetic Lethal Interactions Between Non-Coding RNAs in Cancer Cells
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Noncoding RNAs and cancer.

Ohad Yogev1, Dimitris Lagos

  • 1Cancer Research UK Viral Oncology Group, UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, Paul O'Gorman Building, 72 Huntley Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK. o.yogev@ucl.ac.uk.

Silence
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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) and noncoding RNAs are revolutionizing cancer research. This symposium explored their roles in gene regulation and cancer development, highlighting therapeutic potential.

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Noncoding RNAs, including microRNAs (miRNAs), play crucial roles in gene expression regulation.
  • Dysregulation of noncoding RNAs is implicated in cancer development and progression.
  • The field of noncoding RNA research in cancer is rapidly expanding with significant therapeutic implications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the function and regulation of noncoding RNAs in oncogenesis.
  • To highlight recent advances in the study of noncoding RNAs in cancer.
  • To foster collaboration and knowledge exchange among researchers in the field.

Main Methods:

  • The content is based on presentations and discussions from the 2011 Non-coding RNAs and Cancer Symposium.
  • Focus on functional studies and regulatory mechanisms of noncoding RNAs in cancer.
  • Review of current research and future directions.

Main Results:

  • Noncoding RNAs significantly influence gene expression pathways critical to cancer.
  • Specific miRNAs and other noncoding RNAs have been identified as key players in various oncogenic processes.
  • Emerging evidence points to the therapeutic potential of targeting noncoding RNAs in cancer treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Noncoding RNAs represent a vital area of cancer research with substantial therapeutic promise.
  • Continued investigation into the function and regulation of noncoding RNAs is essential for advancing cancer treatment strategies.
  • The symposium underscored the dynamic nature and growing importance of noncoding RNA research in oncology.