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Related Concept Videos

Step-Growth Polymerization: Overview01:03

Step-Growth Polymerization: Overview

Step-growth or condensation polymerization is a stepwise reaction of bi or multifunctional monomers to form long-chain polymers. As all the monomers are reactive, most of the monomers are consumed at the early stages of the reaction to form small chains of reactive oligomers, which then combine to form long polymer chains in the late stages. Hence, the reaction has to proceed for a long time to achieve high molecular weight polymers.
Many natural and synthetic polymers are produced by...
Cationic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Mechanism00:57

Cationic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Mechanism

The cationic polymerization mechanism consists of three steps: initiation, propagation, and termination. In the initiation step of the polymerization process, the π bond of a monomer gets protonated by the Lewis acid catalyst, which is formed from boron trifluoride and water. The protonation of the π bond generates a carbocation stabilized by the electron‐donating group. In the propagation step, the π bond of the second monomer acts as a nucleophile and attacks the generated carbocation,...
Molecular Weight of Step-Growth Polymers01:08

Molecular Weight of Step-Growth Polymers

Step growth polymerization involves bi or multifunctional monomers. Bifunctional monomers react to form linear step growth polymers, whereas multifunctional monomers react to form non-linear or branched polymers.
As the step-growth polymerization involves step-wise condensation of monomers, the molecular weight also builds up eventually. Consequently, high molecular weight polymers are obtained at the late stages of the polymerization, where 99% of monomers have been consumed.
The extent of the...
Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters01:20

Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters

The introduction of polyesters has brought major development to the textile industry. The wrinkle-free behavior of polyester blends has eliminated the need for starching and ironing clothes.
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the polymer...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 29, 2026

Reactive Vapor Deposition of Conjugated Polymer Films on Arbitrary Substrates
07:32

Reactive Vapor Deposition of Conjugated Polymer Films on Arbitrary Substrates

Published on: January 17, 2018

Semiconducting polymer thin films by surface-confined stepwise click polymerization.

Euiyong Hwang1, Kathie L Lusker, Jayne C Garno

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, 232 Choppin Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.

Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England)
|October 1, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Surface-confined click polymerization created organized semiconducting polymer films. These films exhibit enhanced UV/vis absorption and aligned polymer chains, crucial for advanced electronic applications.

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Last Updated: May 29, 2026

Reactive Vapor Deposition of Conjugated Polymer Films on Arbitrary Substrates
07:32

Reactive Vapor Deposition of Conjugated Polymer Films on Arbitrary Substrates

Published on: January 17, 2018

Fabrication of Large-area Free-standing Ultrathin Polymer Films
10:08

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Published on: June 3, 2015

Fabricating Reactive Surfaces with Brush-like and Crosslinked Films of Azlactone-Functionalized Block Co-Polymers
10:09

Fabricating Reactive Surfaces with Brush-like and Crosslinked Films of Azlactone-Functionalized Block Co-Polymers

Published on: June 30, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Surface Science

Background:

  • Thin films of semiconducting polymers are vital for organic electronics.
  • Controlling polymer chain organization is key to optimizing film properties.
  • Surface-confined polymerization offers a route to ordered polymer structures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a method for creating highly organized, surface-attached semiconducting polymer films.
  • To investigate the structural and optical properties of these films.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized surface-confined stepwise click polymerization.
  • Prepared thin films of semiconducting polymers directly on a surface.
  • Characterized film uniformity, UV/vis absorption, and molecular organization.

Main Results:

  • Achieved highly uniform, surface-attached thin films of semiconducting polymers.
  • Observed extended UV/vis absorption characteristics.
  • Demonstrated remarkable molecular organization with unidirectional polymer chain alignment normal to the surface.

Conclusions:

  • Surface-confined stepwise click polymerization is an effective strategy for fabricating ordered semiconducting polymer films.
  • The resulting films possess desirable optical properties and structural order for potential electronic applications.