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Updated: May 28, 2026

Radiolabeling and Quantification of Cellular Levels of Phosphoinositides by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-coupled Flow Scintillation
Published on: January 6, 2016
Measuring PI3K lipid kinase activity
Elisa Ciraolo1, Alessia Perino, Emilio Hirsch
1Department of Genetics, Biology and Biochemistry, Molecular Biotechnology Center, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Abstract:
Class IA phosphoinositide-3 kinases (PI3Ks) signaling has recently emerged as a key element in cancer development because of its ability to trigger a complex panoply of cellular responses controlling survival and proliferation. Many cancers show inappropriately activated PI3K pathway, and tumors with high PI3K activity are frequently resistant to traditional chemotherapy. Indeed, preclinical studies demonstrated a prominent role for the PI3K pathway in cancer cell survival and growth, thus validating PI3K as a potential drug target in cancer. The emerging interest in inhibiting PI3Ks in cancer have prompted the aggressive development of new selective PI3K pathway inhibitors as cancer therapy, and many of these molecules are currently in early-phase clinical trials. In this chapter, we describe methods to measure the PI3K lipid kinase activity in vitro, which is the standard procedure to test the efficacy of inhibitors.
Insights
Class IA phosphoinositide-3 kinases (PI3Ks) are crucial in cancer survival and proliferation. This study details in vitro methods to measure PI3K lipid kinase activity, essential for testing new cancer drug efficacy.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Class IA phosphoinositide-3 kinases (PI3Ks) signaling is integral to cellular survival and proliferation.
- Aberrant PI3K pathway activation is common in many cancers, correlating with resistance to conventional chemotherapy.
- The PI3K pathway's role in cancer cell growth validates PI3K as a significant therapeutic target.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present methodologies for assessing PI3K lipid kinase activity in vitro.
- To provide a standard procedure for evaluating the efficacy of novel PI3K inhibitors.
Main Methods:
- In vitro assays to measure PI3K lipid kinase activity.
- Standardized protocols for inhibitor efficacy testing.
Main Results:
- Established methods for quantifying PI3K lipid kinase activity.
- Validated procedures for screening PI3K inhibitors.
Conclusions:
- Accurate measurement of PI3K activity is critical for cancer drug development.
- In vitro kinase assays are fundamental for advancing PI3K-targeted cancer therapies.
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