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Related Concept Videos

Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
Cancer Vaccines01:30

Cancer Vaccines

Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cytotoxic T Cells-mediated Immune Response01:27

Cytotoxic T Cells-mediated Immune Response

Cytotoxic T cells are a vital component of the immune system. They have the remarkable ability to identify and target antigens on infected or abnormal cells. These antigens often originate from intracellular pathogens such as viruses or abnormal proteins cancer cells produce.
Immunological surveillance is the ability of immune cells to monitor and eliminate infected cells with intracellular pathogens, neoplastically transformed cells, and cells with non-self antigens. Cytotoxic T cells and NK...
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
The Tumor Microenvironment02:17

The Tumor Microenvironment

Every normal cell or tissue is embedded in a complex local environment called stroma, consisting of different cell types, a basal membrane, and blood vessels. As normal cells mutate and develop into cancer cells, their local environment also changes to allow cancer progression. The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of a complex cellular matrix of stromal cells and the developing tumor. The cross-talk between cancer cells and surrounding stromal cells is critical to disrupt normal tissue...

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Related Experiment Video

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Co-Culture In Vitro Systems to Reproduce the Cancer-Immunity Cycle
12:19

Co-Culture In Vitro Systems to Reproduce the Cancer-Immunity Cycle

Published on: June 7, 2024

Complement in cancer and cancer immunotherapy.

Martin Kolev1, Laurence Towner, Rossen Donev

  • 1Department of Infection, Immunity and Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK.

Archivum Immunologiae Et Therapiae Experimentalis
|October 1, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Cancer immunotherapies leverage the immune system to fight malignancies. This review explores the complement system's role in tumor growth and antibody-based cancer treatments, discussing strategies to overcome tumor defenses.

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Evaluation of the Interplay Between the Complement Protein C1q and Hyaluronic Acid in Promoting Cell Adhesion
06:54

Evaluation of the Interplay Between the Complement Protein C1q and Hyaluronic Acid in Promoting Cell Adhesion

Published on: June 15, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Immunology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Growing interest in biological and immune-based therapies for cancer.
  • Advances in understanding the immune system-tumor crosstalk.
  • Immunotherapy offers high specificity and reduced toxicity compared to traditional treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of the complement system in tumor progression.
  • To examine the function of the complement system in antibody-based cancer immunotherapy.
  • To discuss strategies for overcoming complement-mediated tumor resistance.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on complement system and cancer.
  • Analysis of tumor overexpression of complement regulators.
  • Exploration of therapeutic strategies against complement evasion.

Main Results:

  • The complement system significantly influences tumor growth and immune evasion.
  • Tumors often overexpress complement regulators to escape immune attack.
  • Strategies to inhibit complement regulators can enhance immunotherapy efficacy.

Conclusions:

  • The complement system is a critical target for cancer immunotherapy.
  • Overcoming complement-mediated resistance is key to improving treatment outcomes.
  • Further research into complement-targeted agents holds promise for novel cancer therapies.