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[Role of uric acid in development of essential hypertension: modern conceptions]
Abstract:
The article deals with current studies on the role of uric acid (UA) in development of cardiovascular diseases. The results of large prospective trials are presented which have revealed a pathogenetic role of UA in development of essential hypertension. Clinical trials demonstrated elevated concentrations of UA in hypertensive patients. Experimental evidence suggests UA involvement in the processes of nonspecific inflammation, oxidant stress, endothelial dysfunction. It is shown that elevated UA levels in blood serum lead to affection of target organs.
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Introduction to Urinary System
The kidneys are bean-shaped organs located in the retroperitoneal space, on either side of the vertebral column, between the T12 and L3 vertebrae. They are partially protected by the rib cage and surrounded by perirenal fat, which provides cushioning. They are responsible for urine formation and play critical roles in regulating blood pressure, electrolyte levels, and hormone production. The ureters...
