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Related Concept Videos

Ligand Binding and Linkage00:49

Ligand Binding and Linkage

Allosteric proteins have more than one ligand binding site; the binding of a ligand to any of these sites influences the binding of ligands to the other sites. When a protein is allosteric, its binding sites are called coupled or linked.  In the case of enzymes, the site that binds to the substrate is known as the active site and the other site is known as the regulatory site. When a ligand binds to the regulatory site, this leads to conformational changes in the protein that can influence the...
Covalently Linked Protein Regulators02:04

Covalently Linked Protein Regulators

Proteins can undergo many types of post-translational modifications, often in response to changes in their environment. These modifications play an important role in the function and stability of these proteins. Covalently linked molecules include functional groups, such as methyl, acetyl, and phosphate groups, and also small proteins, such as ubiquitin. There are around 200 different types of covalent regulators that have been identified.
These groups modify specific amino acids in a protein.
Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts01:57

Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts

Groups of proteins may form a complex where each protein in this complex has a different role in the overall execution of the complex’s function. Often some of the proteins in the complex can be replaced by a closely related variant to give a complex that contains many of the same components yet is functionally distinct.
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Regulated Protein Degradation

It is vital to regulate the activity of enzymatic as well as non-enzymatic proteins inside the cell. This can be achieved either through creating a balance between their rate of synthesis and degradation or regulating the intrinsic activity of the protein. Both these regulation mechanisms play an essential role in the normal functioning of cells.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Identification of Novel CK2 Kinase Substrates Using a Versatile Biochemical Approach
11:11

Identification of Novel CK2 Kinase Substrates Using a Versatile Biochemical Approach

Published on: February 21, 2019

Global identification of modular cullin-RING ligase substrates.

Michael J Emanuele1, Andrew E H Elia, Qikai Xu

  • 1Division of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Cell
|October 4, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Cullin-RING ligases (CRLs) regulate hundreds of proteins, including known and new substrates like NUSAP1. This reveals CRL ubiquitylation

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 8, 2026

Identification of Novel CK2 Kinase Substrates Using a Versatile Biochemical Approach
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Evaluation of Substrate Ubiquitylation by E3 Ubiquitin-ligase in Mammalian Cell Lysates
09:47

Evaluation of Substrate Ubiquitylation by E3 Ubiquitin-ligase in Mammalian Cell Lysates

Published on: May 10, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Cellular Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Cullin-RING ligases (CRLs) are the largest E3 ubiquitin ligase family in eukaryotes.
  • Identifying CRL substrates is crucial for understanding proteome regulation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify CRL substrates and understand their role in cellular processes.
  • To investigate the regulation of NUSAP1 by CRLs.

Main Methods:

  • Genetic and pharmacologic Cullin inactivation.
  • Genetic (GPS) and proteomic (QUAINT) assays.
  • Analysis of protein stability and ubiquitylation.

Main Results:

  • Hundreds of CRL-regulated proteins identified, including known and novel substrates.
  • NUSAP1 identified as an SCF(Cyclin F) substrate during cell cycle (S and G2) and DNA damage.
  • Regulated substrates are enriched in protein interaction networks.

Conclusions:

  • CRL ubiquitylation plays a broad role in cellular biology.
  • Identified substrates provide key indicators of cellular physiology.