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Related Concept Videos

Hierarchy of Motor Control01:18

Hierarchy of Motor Control

The hierarchy of motor control refers to the different levels of organization and processing involved in controlling movement in the body. These levels range from higher cortical areas involved in planning and decision-making to lower spinal cord reflexes that respond automatically to external stimuli.
Muscle Coordination and Action01:24

Muscle Coordination and Action

Muscle coordination is a complex and finely tuned process essential for smooth and purposeful movements like flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, and rotation. The human body orchestrates the actions of various muscles working in concert, each with a specific role. Four functional types describe how muscles work together: agonist, antagonist, synergist, and fixator.
Agonists
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Indirect Motor Pathways01:22

Indirect Motor Pathways

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Development of the Limb Synovial Joints01:07

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

Experimental Methods to Study Human Postural Control
08:12

Experimental Methods to Study Human Postural Control

Published on: September 11, 2019

Development of the coordination between posture and manual control.

Jeffrey M Haddad1, Laura J Claxton, Rachel Keen

  • 1Department of Health and Kinesiology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA. jmhaddad@purdue.edu

Journal of Experimental Child Psychology
|October 5, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Children develop postural control strategies for reaching tasks around age 10. This allows them to adapt trunk movements based on task difficulty, improving manual control.

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Postural Organization of Gait Initiation for Biomechanical Analysis Using Force Platform Recordings
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Postural Organization of Gait Initiation for Biomechanical Analysis Using Force Platform Recordings

Published on: July 26, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 28, 2026

Experimental Methods to Study Human Postural Control
08:12

Experimental Methods to Study Human Postural Control

Published on: September 11, 2019

Postural Organization of Gait Initiation for Biomechanical Analysis Using Force Platform Recordings
06:21

Postural Organization of Gait Initiation for Biomechanical Analysis Using Force Platform Recordings

Published on: July 26, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Developmental motor control
  • Biomechanics of posture and reaching

Background:

  • Postural control is crucial for reaching, but its developmental coordination with manual control is understudied.
  • Understanding this interplay is key to grasping motor development in childhood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the developmental coordination between postural and manual control in children and adults.
  • To examine how task constraints (precision, postural, visual) influence this coordination.

Main Methods:

  • Participants (7-year-olds, 10-year-olds, adults) performed a precision fitting task.
  • Arm and trunk kinematics, and center of pressure data were collected.
  • Task constraints were systematically manipulated.

Main Results:

  • Young children (7-year-olds) stabilized their trunk before performing the manual task.
  • Adults and older children (10-year-olds) exhibited compensatory trunk movements.
  • 10-year-olds showed adult-like strategies under low constraints but child-like strategies under high constraints.

Conclusions:

  • The ability to modulate postural control based on task demands emerges around 10 years of age.
  • This developmental milestone facilitates learning complex motor skills within environmental contexts.