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Treatment of interdigital tinea pedis: once-daily therapy with sertaconazole nitrate
Jeffrey M Weinberg1, Evelyn K Koestenblatt
1Department of Dermatology, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center and Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. jmw27@columbia.edu
Abstract:
The treatment of cutaneous fungal infections has been shown to be directly affected by the extent of patients' adherence to therapy regimens that are often cumbersome and last for several weeks. One useful alternative approach is once-daily dosing of topical antifungal agents rather than the traditional twice-daily regimen, an example of what has been called a "forgiving" regimen, designed to promote patient adherence. Sertaconazole, an imidazole antifungal agent, is known to be safe and effective when used twice daily in the treatment of tinea pedis. This report discusses a small (n=32) clinical trial designed to determine whether sertaconazole nitrate 2% cream, used once daily, is as effective as the traditional regimen. Results demonstrated that sertaconazole is as effective when used once daily for four weeks. Patients showed rapid improvement in pruritus as early as week 2, and at six weeks' follow up, all patients were free of erythema while 93.8 percent were free of pruritus; no relapses had occurred. These encouraging findings suggest that sertaconazole nitrate may be useful in a once-daily regimen and also may result in better patient adherence to therapy.
Insights
Once-daily sertaconazole nitrate 2% cream effectively treats tinea pedis, matching traditional twice-daily regimens. This "forgiving" dosing may improve patient adherence for fungal skin infections.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Mycology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Patient adherence to topical antifungal therapy is crucial for treating cutaneous fungal infections.
- Cumbersome, long-duration treatment regimens can negatively impact adherence.
- Once-daily dosing offers a potentially more forgiving alternative to traditional twice-daily regimens.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of once-daily sertaconazole nitrate 2% cream compared to a twice-daily regimen for tinea pedis.
- To assess the impact of a simplified dosing schedule on treatment outcomes and patient adherence.
Main Methods:
- A small clinical trial involving 32 patients with tinea pedis.
- Comparison of once-daily versus traditional twice-daily application of sertaconazole nitrate 2% cream.
- Assessment of clinical improvement and symptom resolution over a four-week treatment period and a six-week follow-up.
Main Results:
- Once-daily sertaconazole nitrate 2% cream demonstrated comparable efficacy to the traditional twice-daily regimen.
- Rapid improvement in pruritus was observed by week 2.
- At six weeks post-treatment, all patients were free of erythema, and 93.8% were free of pruritus, with no reported relapses.
Conclusions:
- Sertaconazole nitrate 2% cream is effective when administered once daily for four weeks in treating tinea pedis.
- A once-daily regimen may enhance patient adherence due to its simplified schedule.
- This simplified approach shows promise for improving therapeutic outcomes in fungal skin infections.
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