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Related Concept Videos

Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
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Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
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Updated: May 28, 2026

Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model
08:03

Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model

Published on: November 4, 2025

Bathrocephaly: a head shape associated with a persistent mendosal suture.

Emily R Gallagher, Kelly N Evans, Anne V Hing

    The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal : Official Publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
    |October 6, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Persistent mendosal sutures can cause bathrocephaly, a posterior skull deformity. This condition results in a characteristic head shape that typically does not require medical intervention.

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    Area of Science:

    • Craniofacial development and pediatric skull abnormalities.

    Background:

    • Bathrocephaly is a posterior skull deformity characterized by bulging of the occipital bone.
    • It is frequently linked to a benign variant of the mendosal suture, a fusion point of the occipital bone's endochondral and membranous portions.
    • The mendosal suture typically closes during fetal development or early infancy.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review clinical findings associated with the postnatal persistence of the mendosal suture.
    • To explore other potential factors contributing to bathrocephaly.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of clinical findings related to persistent mendosal sutures.
    • Discussion of associated factors contributing to bathrocephaly.

    Main Results:

    • Persistence of the mendosal suture is associated with a distinct head shape (bathrocephaly).
    • This specific head shape resulting from a persistent mendosal suture generally requires no intervention.

    Conclusions:

    • Postnatal persistence of the mendosal suture is a key factor in bathrocephaly.
    • The characteristic head shape associated with this condition is benign and requires no treatment.