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Related Concept Videos

What is Behavior?00:54

What is Behavior?

Behaviors are actions that an organism engages in—they can be related to finding food, reproducing, defending against threats, and many other possible actions. Behaviors include activities related to the environment around the animal—such as migration—as well as social interactions within a species or population. Many behaviors involve motor output—that is, muscle movements—while others involve less visible actions, such as learning.
Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs01:23

Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs

Behavior genetics explores how genetic inheritance influences human behavior. It focuses on how genes, passed from parents to offspring, contribute to the development of behavioral traits and tendencies. This branch of genetics seeks to understand the complex interplay between inherited genetic factors and environmental influences in shaping our behaviors.
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis01:37

Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis

The response to stress—be it physical or psychological, acute or chronic—involves activation of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis. The HPA axis is part of the neuroendocrine system because it involves both neuronal and hormonal communication. Its function is to regulate homeostatic systems—metabolic, cardiovascular, and immune—providing the necessary means to respond to a stressor.
Nature and Nurture01:10

Nature and Nurture

Many human characteristics, like height, are shaped by both nature—in other words, by our genes—and by nurture, or our environment. For example, chronic stress during childhood inhibits the production of growth hormones and consequently reduces bone growth and height. Scientists estimate that 70-90% of variation in height is due to genetic differences among individuals, and 10-30% of variation in height is due to differences in the environments that individuals experience, such as differences...
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Sex-linked Disorders01:43

Sex-linked Disorders

Like autosomes, sex chromosomes contain a variety of genes necessary for normal body function. When a mutation in one of these genes results in biological deficits, the disorder is considered sex-linked.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

Behavioral Disturbances: An Innovative Approach to Monitor the Modulatory Effects of a Nutraceutical Diet
07:05

Behavioral Disturbances: An Innovative Approach to Monitor the Modulatory Effects of a Nutraceutical Diet

Published on: January 3, 2017

Key 2010 publications in behavioral medicine.

Laura D Kubzansky1

  • 1Department of Society, Human Development, and Health, Harvard School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Kresge Building, Room 714, Boston, MA 02115, USA. lkubzans@hsph.harvard.edu

Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine
|October 6, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Positive emotions and resilience protect against coronary heart disease (CHD). New research shows the relaxation response promotes resilience, inducing genomic changes that counter cellular damage and reduce disease risk.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 28, 2026

Behavioral Disturbances: An Innovative Approach to Monitor the Modulatory Effects of a Nutraceutical Diet
07:05

Behavioral Disturbances: An Innovative Approach to Monitor the Modulatory Effects of a Nutraceutical Diet

Published on: January 3, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Psychoneuroimmunology
  • Cardiovascular Disease Research
  • Genomics and Oxidative Stress

Background:

  • Established link between negative psychological states (depression, anxiety, anger) and increased risk of coronary heart disease (CHD).
  • Emerging evidence suggests positive emotions and resilience, including self-regulation, may confer protection against CHD.
  • Need for understanding the underlying biological mechanisms connecting emotion, resilience, and cardiovascular health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the role of positive emotions and resilience in cardiovascular health.
  • To investigate the pathophysiological pathways linking psychological factors to CHD risk.
  • To examine the impact of the relaxation response on resilience and cellular mechanisms relevant to CHD.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing research on psychological factors and CHD.
  • Analysis of emerging studies on positive emotions, resilience, and self-regulation.
  • Investigation into the genomic and cellular effects of the relaxation response.

Main Results:

  • Negative emotions are established predictors of incident CHD.
  • Positive emotions and resilience show protective effects against CHD.
  • The relaxation response induces genomic alterations that counteract oxidative stress and cellular damage, potentially mediating resilience.

Conclusions:

  • Psychological factors, both negative and positive, significantly influence CHD risk.
  • The relaxation response is a key mechanism through which resilience may protect against CHD.
  • Further research into the genomic effects of relaxation can inform novel CHD prevention strategies.