Rapid access cardiology--a nine year review
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Published on: August 9, 2024
1Imperial College NHS Healthcare Trust, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Road, London, W6 8RF, UK. mikedebney@googlemail.com
Insights
Demand for rapid access cardiology clinics, including chest pain and arrhythmia services, has steadily increased. The proportion of patients diagnosed with significant cardiac disease remains constant, indicating sustained efficiency in secondary care cardiology referrals.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Healthcare Services Research
Background:
- Rapid access cardiology clinics offer timely assessment for chest pain, heart failure, and arrhythmia.
- Longitudinal data on clinic attendances and diagnoses are limited, impacting understanding of their efficiency and primary care referral role.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze longitudinal data on attendances and diagnoses at rapid access cardiology clinics.
- To evaluate the efficiency and role of these secondary care services for primary care referrals.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of attendance and diagnosis data from Charing Cross Hospital's rapid access clinics.
- Data collected from April 2002 to March 2011 by nurse specialists and physicians.
Main Results:
- 12,000 patients were seen over 9 years.
- Increased demand for chest pain and arrhythmia clinics since 2007; stable demand for heart failure clinics.
- Atrial fibrillation was the most common arrhythmia (15%); no significant change in the proportion of patients diagnosed with significant cardiac disease.
Conclusions:
- Referral rates indicate high demand for rapid access cardiology services.
- The model, based in secondary care, is efficient and accessible for general practitioners and patients.
- Despite trends towards primary care, this secondary care model remains effective in the local area.
Background:
Rapid access cardiology clinics provide a rapid assessment and evaluation of patients with suspected chest pain, heart failure or cardiac arrhythmia. Longitudinal data regarding the attendances and clinical diagnoses at rapid access clinics is lacking and may provide insight into their efficiency and role in providing a comprehensive referral service for primary care.
Methods:
Data regarding total number of attendances and diagnoses were retrospectively analysed from databases collated by nurse specialists and physicians undertaking rapid access clinics at Charing Cross Hospital between April 2002 and March 2011.
Results:
A total of 12 000 patients were seen over the 9-year time period. Demand for Rapid Access Chest Pain Clinic and Rapid Access Arrhythmia Clinic has shown a steady rise since 2007 whereas attendances at Rapid Access Heart Failure Clinic have remained constant. The proportion of patients diagnosed with significant cardiac disease across all rapid access clinics has not changed significantly. The most commonly diagnosed arrhythmia was atrial fibrillation (15% of all attendances).
Conclusion:
Referrals have increased to our service which suggests that demand for a rapid access cardiology service remains high and the proportion of patients diagnosed with significant cardiac disease has remained constant. Despite considerable motivation towards providing primary based care this has not occurred in our local area and we believe this shows that our model, based in secondary care to be both efficient and accessible to local GPs and patients.
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