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The Oral Microbiota

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Propolis mouthwash: A new beginning.

Vidya Dodwad1, Bhavna Jha Kukreja

  • 1Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, I.T.S-centre for Dental Studies and Research, Muradnagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
|October 7, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This study found propolis mouthwash moderately effective for gingival health but less so for plaque inhibition compared to chlorhexidine. Propolis may serve as a natural alternative, but more research is needed.

Keywords:
Gingivitismouthwashesperiodontitis

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Area of Science:

  • Oral hygiene research
  • Natural product therapeutics

Background:

  • Dental plaque accumulation and gingival inflammation are significant oral health concerns.
  • Chemical mouthwashes like chlorhexidine are effective but can have side effects.
  • Natural alternatives are sought for improved oral hygiene and gingival health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of a propolis-containing mouthrinse.
  • To compare its effects on plaque formation and gingival health against control groups.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized controlled trial involving 30 subjects.
  • Three groups received propolis mouthrinse, saline (negative control), or chlorhexidine 0.2% (positive control).
  • Plaque and gingival indices were measured at baseline and after five days.

Main Results:

  • Chlorhexidine demonstrated superior plaque inhibition compared to propolis and saline.
  • Propolis mouthrinse showed a marginal improvement in gingival scores over chlorhexidine.
  • Saline had minimal impact on both plaque and gingival health.

Conclusions:

  • Propolis mouthrinse shows potential as a natural alternative to chemical agents like chlorhexidine.
  • Further long-term studies are necessary to confirm its efficacy and provide conclusive evidence.
  • Propolis may offer benefits for gingival health, warranting further investigation.