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Looking the part: social status cues shape race perception.

Jonathan B Freeman¹, Andrew M Penner, Aliya Saperstein

¹Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, United States of America. jon.freeman@tufts.edu

|October 7, 2011

Summary

Social status cues, like clothing, significantly alter how people perceive race, influencing categorization towards stereotypes. This effect is stronger with ambiguous facial features, demonstrating context

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Area of Science:

Social Psychology
Cognitive Neuroscience
Perception Science

Background:

Race perception is traditionally linked to facial features like skin color.
The influence of social context on race perception remains an area for exploration.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate how social status cues impact race categorization.
To explore the interplay between stereotypes, context, and race perception.

Main Methods:

Participants categorized faces along White-Black continua presented with varying status attire.
Behavioral measures (hand movements) assessed implicit response tendencies.
Computational modeling simulated person categorization processes.

Main Results:

Low-status attire increased Black categorizations; high-status attire increased White categorizations.
Ambiguous faces showed stronger status-driven race perception shifts.
Implicit biases revealed attraction to stereotype-congruent responses.

Conclusions:

Social status cues interact with physical features to shape race perception.
Stereotypes, triggered by context, demonstrably influence how race is perceived.
Person categorization is a dynamic process influenced by social and contextual factors.