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A Novel High-resolution In vivo Imaging Technique to Study the Dynamic Response of Intracranial Structures to Tumor Growth and Therapeutics
Published on: June 16, 2013
Angiogenesis imaging in neoplasia
David J Bowden1, Tristan Barrett
1Department of Radiology, Addenbrooke's Hospital and University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Abstract:
Angiogenesis plays a key role in physiological and pathophysiological processes and is recognized as being essential for tumor growth and metastases. The recent oncological development of anti-angiogenic drugs brings with it a need for angiogenesis quantification and monitoring of response. The nature of these agents means that traditional anatomical methods of assessing morphologic change are outmoded and functional imaging techniques and/or agents are necessary. Herein, we describe the various imaging techniques that can be employed to assess angiogenesis, along with their inherent advantages and disadvantages and discuss the current and future developments in the field.
Insights
Quantifying angiogenesis is crucial for monitoring anti-angiogenic cancer therapies. New functional imaging techniques are needed as traditional methods are insufficient for assessing treatment response.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Medical Imaging
- Biomedical Engineering
Background:
- Angiogenesis is vital for tumor growth and metastasis.
- Anti-angiogenic drugs are a growing area in oncology.
- Assessing treatment response requires accurate angiogenesis quantification.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current and emerging imaging techniques for assessing angiogenesis.
- To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of various functional imaging modalities.
- To highlight the need for advanced imaging in response to anti-angiogenic therapies.
Main Methods:
- Review of established and novel angiogenesis imaging techniques.
- Analysis of functional imaging modalities (e.g., dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI, positron emission tomography).
- Discussion of imaging agent development for angiogenesis assessment.
Main Results:
- Traditional anatomical imaging is inadequate for monitoring anti-angiogenic treatment.
- Functional imaging techniques offer superior methods for angiogenesis quantification.
- Various imaging modalities show promise with distinct benefits and limitations.
Conclusions:
- Functional imaging is essential for evaluating anti-angiogenic therapy efficacy.
- Continued development of imaging techniques and agents is critical.
- Accurate angiogenesis monitoring will guide personalized cancer treatment.
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