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Priority issues in occupational cancer research: Ontario stakeholder perspectives
K Hohenadel1, E Pichora, L Marrett
1Occupational Cancer Research Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. karin.hohenadel@cancercare.on.ca
Introduction:
Workers are potentially exposed to known and suspected carcinogens in the workplace, many of which have not been fully evaluated. Despite persistent need, research on occupational cancer appears to have declined in recent decades. The formation of the Occupational Cancer Research Centre (OCRC) is an effort to counter this downward trend in Ontario. The OCRC conducted a survey of the broad stakeholder community to learn about priority issues on occupational cancer research.
Methods:
The OCRC received 177 responses to its survey from academic, health care, policy, industry, and labour-affiliated stakeholders. Responses were analyzed based on workplace exposures, at-risk occupations and cancers by organ system, stratified by respondents' occupational role.
Discussion:
Priority issues identified included workplace exposures such as chemicals, respirable dusts and fibres (e.g. asbestos), radiation (e.g. electromagnetic fields), pesticides, and shift work; and occupations such as miners, construction workers, and health care workers. Insufficient funding and a lack of exposure data were identified as the central barriers to conducting occupational cancer research.
Conclusion:
The results of this survey underscore the great need for occupational cancer research in Ontario and beyond. They will be very useful as the OCRC develops its research agenda.
Insights
Occupational cancer research priorities include chemical exposures, asbestos, radiation, and pesticides, particularly for miners and construction workers. Insufficient funding and data hinder progress in this vital research area.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Cancer Research
- Environmental Epidemiology
Background:
- Workers face exposure to numerous unassessed carcinogens in the workplace.
- Occupational cancer research has seen a decline, necessitating focused efforts.
- The Occupational Cancer Research Centre (OCRC) was established to address this research gap in Ontario.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify priority issues and stakeholder concerns in occupational cancer research.
- To inform the development of the OCRC's research agenda.
- To understand barriers hindering occupational cancer research.
Main Methods:
- A survey was distributed to a diverse stakeholder community (academic, health care, policy, industry, labour).
- 177 responses were collected and analyzed.
- Analysis stratified findings by respondent occupation, workplace exposures, at-risk occupations, and cancer types.
Main Results:
- Key exposures identified: chemicals, asbestos, electromagnetic fields, pesticides, shift work.
- High-risk occupations: miners, construction workers, health care workers.
- Major barriers: insufficient funding and lack of comprehensive exposure data.
Conclusions:
- Significant need for occupational cancer research in Ontario and globally.
- Survey results provide crucial direction for the OCRC's future research initiatives.
- Addressing funding and data gaps is essential for advancing occupational cancer research.
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