Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Spinal Cord Injury ll: Pathophysiology

Spinal Cord Injury ll: Pathophysiology

Spinal cord injury progresses through two interconnected phases: primary injury and secondary injury.Primary InjuryPrimary injury happens at the moment of trauma and involves immediate mechanical damage to the spinal cord.Compression happens when broken vertebrae, herniated discs, or accumulating blood (such as a hematoma) press directly against the spinal cord, distorting its normal shape and function. In cases of contusion, the cord is bruised by a blunt force (like penetrating injuries or...

Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature

Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature

The vertebral column or spine is a flexible column that supports the head, neck, and body and allows for their movements. It also protects the spinal cord.
Regions of the Vertebral Column
In an adult, the spine is subdivided into five regions: the cervical, the thoracic, the lumbar, the sacral, and the coccygeal region. The spine initially develops as a series of 33 vertebrae; after 20 years of age, the nine bones in the sacral region, five sacral, and four coccygeal bones fuse to form the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

A Rare Cause of Small Bowel Obstruction: Malignant Metastatic Sarcoma.

Cureus·2026

Same author

Accuracy of Diagnosis and Anticipation of Future Treatment in Pediatric Peripelvic Infections: The Role of Multisurgeon Review and Implications for Future Machine Learning Algorithms.

Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews·2026

Same author

Advanced Characterization and Rejuvenation of End-Of-Life Lithium-Ion Anodes: Toward the Development of a Green Upcycling Route.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2026

Same author

Opportunistic Use of Intraoperative Computed Tomography for the Assessment of Bone Quality.

Clinical spine surgery·2025

Same author

Human Carpentry: Exploring the Parallels Between Orthopaedic Surgery and Woodworking.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume·2025

Same author

Lateral decubitus positioning with arthroscopic shoulder distractor for humeral intramedullary nail.

OTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma·2025

Same journal

Surgical Fixation Versus Cast Immobilization for Adults With Bicortical Scaphoid Fractures: A Target Trial Emulation of the SWIFFT Trial.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons·2026

Same journal

Dementia as a Marker of Poor Outcome After Hip Hemiarthroplasty.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons·2026

Same journal

Fix or Replace: Evidence for Treatment Options in the Management of Femoral Neck Fractures.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons·2026

Same journal

Epidemiology, Treatment Patterns, and Comorbidities of Trigger Finger: A Contemporary Population-Based Analysis.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons·2026

Same journal

Posterior Approaches to Pilon Fractures: Considerations, Indications, and Outcomes.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons·2026

Same journal

Effect of Season on Patient-reported Outcomes and Discharge Disposition in Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

Published on: November 8, 2024

Pediatric cervical spine trauma.

Thomas M Jones¹, Paul A Anderson, Kenneth J Noonan

¹Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics, Madison, WI, USA.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

|October 8, 2011

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric cervical spine injuries are rare but serious. Unique pediatric anatomy increases upper spine injury risk, requiring specialized evaluation and management tailored to children.

More Related Videos

A Pediatric Concussion Model in Mice: Closed Head Injury with Long-Term Disorders (CHILD)

A Pediatric Concussion Model in Mice: Closed Head Injury with Long-Term Disorders (CHILD)

Published on: February 7, 2025

A Contusive Model of Unilateral Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Using the Infinite Horizon Impactor

A Contusive Model of Unilateral Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Using the Infinite Horizon Impactor

Published on: July 24, 2012

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 28, 2026

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

Published on: November 8, 2024

A Pediatric Concussion Model in Mice: Closed Head Injury with Long-Term Disorders (CHILD)

A Pediatric Concussion Model in Mice: Closed Head Injury with Long-Term Disorders (CHILD)

Published on: February 7, 2025

A Contusive Model of Unilateral Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Using the Infinite Horizon Impactor

A Contusive Model of Unilateral Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Using the Infinite Horizon Impactor

Published on: July 24, 2012

Area of Science:

Pediatric Orthopedics
Trauma Surgery
Radiology

Background:

Pediatric cervical spine injuries, though rare, carry high morbidity and mortality.
Children's unique anatomy (e.g., head-to-body ratio) predisposes them to specific injuries, particularly in the upper cervical spine.
These injuries can occur without clear radiographic abnormalities, complicating diagnosis.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the unique aspects of pediatric cervical spine injuries.
To highlight diagnostic and management considerations specific to the pediatric population.
To emphasize the importance of prevention strategies.

Main Methods:

Review of existing literature on pediatric cervical spine trauma.
Discussion of anatomical and physiological differences between pediatric and adult patients.
Consideration of imaging modalities like radiography, CT, and MRI.

Main Results:

Pediatric patients are more prone to upper cervical spine injuries compared to adults.
Diagnostic challenges arise due to patient cooperation and unique injury patterns.
Management requires adaptation to pediatric anatomy and growth potential.

Conclusions:

Careful evaluation integrating imaging is crucial for suspected pediatric cervical spine injuries.
Treatment must be individualized based on the child's specific anatomy and developmental stage.
Preventive measures are essential to reduce the incidence of pediatric spinal trauma.