Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 28, 2026
06:57
Use of an Integrated Low-Flow Anesthetic Vaporizer, Ventilator, and Physiological Monitoring System for Rodents
Published on: July 9, 2020
[Operating cost analysis of anaesthesia: activity based costing (ABC analysis)]
Srpski Arhiv Za Celokupno Lekarstvo
|October 11, 2011
Summary
Activity-based costing analysis reveals anaesthesiology services increase surgical costs by 10%. While drug and supply costs are irreducible, fixed direct costs offer opportunities for resource rationalization in anaesthesia.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Management
- Cost Accounting
- Anesthesiology
Context:
- Accurate estimation of surgical treatment expenditure is crucial for healthcare planning, pricing, and budgeting.
- Activity-based costing (ABC) is a valuable method for determining the true cost of anaesthesiology services.
Purpose:
- To analyze the direct costs of anaesthesiology services using activity-based costing.
- To compare direct anaesthesiology costs with established unit costs from the Republican Healthcare Insurance.
Summary:
- Direct costs of anaesthesiology services comprise 40% salaries, 32% drugs/supplies, and 28% other expenses (analyses, equipment).
- A linear correlation was found between direct anaesthesiology costs and the Republican Healthcare Insurance's unit costs.
- Anaesthesia costs contribute approximately 10% to overall surgical treatment expenses.
Impact:
- Identifies opportunities for rationalizing fixed direct costs within anaesthesia departments.
- Highlights the need for strategic management of drug and supply expenditures, as reductions are not feasible.
- Provides data for optimizing healthcare resource allocation and financial planning in surgical settings.
Related Concept Videos
01:14Node Analysis for AC Circuits
Consider an angioplasty system featuring a catheter equipped with a turbine, a critical tool for removing plaque deposits from coronary arteries. This intricate medical device operates using a circuit model reminiscent of a dual-node RLC circuit powered by a current-controlled voltage source.
To unravel the complexities of this system, nodal analysis is employed, a powerful technique founded on Kirchhoff's current law (KCL), which remains valid for phasors. AC circuits can effectively be...
To unravel the complexities of this system, nodal analysis is employed, a powerful technique founded on Kirchhoff's current law (KCL), which remains valid for phasors. AC circuits can effectively be...
01:29Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia
Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
01:31ABC Transporters: Exporter
ATP-binding cassette or ABC transporter is the largest superfamily of integral membrane proteins. The transporters have transmembrane-binding domains (TMDs) and nucleotide-binding domains (NBDs). The TMDs are specific to their substrates, whereas the NBDs are similar to engines that complete ATP hydrolysis to complete the substrate transport. They can be full transporters consisting of two TMDs and NBDs, half transporters with one TMD and NBD, while some encoded with a single TMD or NBD are...
01:27ABC Transporters: Importer
ATP-binding cassette or ABC transporters are a class of ATP-driven pumps that hydrolyze ATP to move solutes across the membrane. They can be grouped into importers and exporters. While exporters are present in all domains of life, importers exist only in bacteria and some plants.
In bacteria, based on the number of transmembrane helices and the chemical nature of their substrates, the ABC importers can be divided into three types:
In bacteria, based on the number of transmembrane helices and the chemical nature of their substrates, the ABC importers can be divided into three types:
01:17Factors Affecting Activity Coefficient
The extended Debye-Hückel equation indicates that the activity coefficient of an ion in an aqueous solution at 25°C depends on three partially interdependent properties: the ionic strength of the solution, the charge of the ion, and the ion size.
The activity coefficient value for an ion is close to one when the solution has almost zero ionic strength, i.e., when the solution shows close to ideal behavior. As the ionic strength of the solution increases from 0 to 0.1 mol/L, a decrease in the...
The activity coefficient value for an ion is close to one when the solution has almost zero ionic strength, i.e., when the solution shows close to ideal behavior. As the ionic strength of the solution increases from 0 to 0.1 mol/L, a decrease in the...
01:16Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Intravenous Regional Anesthesia
Intravenous regional anesthesia or the Bier block technique is used to anesthetize a specific limb or extremity. It uses exsanguinated or blood-drained vessels to transport local anesthetics or LAs to the peripheral nerve trunks. Lidocaine without vasoconstrictors like epinephrine is most commonly used for this technique. Other drugs used are prilocaine, ropivacaine, and chloroprocaine. Bupivacaine is not recommended for this technique due to its high cardiac toxicity.
One of the advantages of...
One of the advantages of...