Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Amebiasis01:28

Amebiasis

Entamoeba histolytica, a protozoan parasite, is responsible for intestinal and extraintestinal amebiasis. Though a significant proportion of infections remain asymptomatic, approximately 50 million individuals annually are estimated to present with clinical disease, resulting in up to 100,000 deaths globally. The disease burden is disproportionately high in regions with lower socioeconomic status, such as parts of India, Africa, Mexico, and Latin America.Etiology and TransmissionThe infective...
Bulimia Nervosa01:30

Bulimia Nervosa

Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
Parkinson Disease ll: Pathophysiology01:24

Parkinson Disease ll: Pathophysiology

Parkinson disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder primarily affecting movement, with additional non-motor features. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among genetic susceptibility, environmental exposures, and cellular dysfunction, including dopaminergic neuron loss, protein aggregation, and mitochondrial impairment.Selective NeurodegenerationA key feature is the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, leading to reduced...
Alzheimer Disease l: Introduction01:29

Alzheimer Disease l: Introduction

Alzheimer disease is a chronic, progressive, and irreversible neurodegenerative disorder and the most common cause of dementia in older adults. It leads to gradual neuronal loss, causing cognitive decline, behavioral changes, and loss of functional independence.Risk Factors and EtiologyThe disease is multifactorial. Age is the strongest risk factor, with prevalence doubling every 5 years after age 65. Genetic factors include mutations in genes such as APP, PSEN1, and PSEN2, which are associated...
Graves' Disease I: Introduction01:28

Graves' Disease I: Introduction

Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder that causes hyperthyroidism, or overactivity of the thyroid gland. It results from autoantibodies called thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins (TSIs), which bind to thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) receptors, leading to overstimulation of hormone production and a hypermetabolic state.EtiologyAlthough considered idiopathic, Graves’ disease has well-established contributing factors. There is a strong genetic component, with increased prevalence in...
Drug Toxicity: Risk factors01:24

Drug Toxicity: Risk factors

Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) are potential complications that arise during pharmacotherapy, influenced by multiple risk factors. Age plays a significant role; both neonates and the elderly are at heightened risk due to their respective immature and diminished metabolic and elimination processes. Gender also impacts ADRs, with females experiencing a 1.5 to 1.7-fold greater risk than males, which may be linked to pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and hormonal differences. Notably, neonates, the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Evolution of sexual functioning of men through treated and untreated depression.

L'Encephale·2021
Same author

[Anorexia nervosa: Abnormalities in hematological and biochemical parameters].

La Revue de medecine interne·2021
Same author

Evaluation of cognitive impairment in a French sample of patients with restrictive anorexia nervosa: two distinct profiles emerged with differences in impaired functions and psychopathological symptoms.

Eating and weight disorders : EWD·2020
Same author

Inhibitory control in poker: Do experienced non-pathological poker gamblers exhibit better performance than healthy controls on motor, verbal and emotional expression inhibition?

Journal of behavioral addictions·2020
Same author

Materialism, Financial Motives and Gambling: Examination of an Unexplored Relationship.

Journal of gambling studies·2018
Same author

[Influence of a therapeutic patient education (TPE) program on quality of life in bipolar disorder: Preliminary results].

L'Encephale·2018
Same journal

Measuring antidepressant side effects in military personnel - Clinical validation of the French version of the UKU-SERS-Pat Scale: A comparative study of patient and clinician ratings.

L'Encephale·2026
Same journal

[Empowerment in addictology].

L'Encephale·2026
Same journal

Evaluation of the links between smoking and conspiracy mentality.

L'Encephale·2026
Same journal

Use of a relevance assessment tool in therapeutic residential care: A real world study.

L'Encephale·2026
Same journal

Prevalence and characteristics of domestic violence in a sample of adult psychiatric outpatients: A cross-sectional study.

L'Encephale·2026
Same journal

From representations to practice: how professionals describe supporting parents with psychiatric or somatic illness or disability.

L'Encephale·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Online Gamers
06:01

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Online Gamers

Published on: November 9, 2019

[Pathological gambling: risk factors].

G Bouju1, M Grall-Bronnec, M Landreat-Guillou

  • 1Centre de référence sur le jeu excessif, DREFAC, pôle universitaire d'addictologie et de psychiatrie, hôpital Saint-Jacques, pavillon Louis-Philippe, CHU de Nantes, 85, rue Saint-Jacques, 44093 Nantes cedex 1, France. gaelle.bouju@chu-nantes.fr

L'Encephale
|October 11, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Understanding pathological gambling risk factors is crucial as gambling increases in France. Key factors include individual, structural, and environmental elements interacting to influence addiction development and maintenance.

More Related Videos

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats
06:11

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats

Published on: February 20, 2019

Establishment and Evaluation of a Risk Prediction Model for Pathological Escalation of Gastric Low-Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia
03:05

Establishment and Evaluation of a Risk Prediction Model for Pathological Escalation of Gastric Low-Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia

Published on: February 16, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 28, 2026

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Online Gamers
06:01

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Online Gamers

Published on: November 9, 2019

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats
06:11

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats

Published on: February 20, 2019

Establishment and Evaluation of a Risk Prediction Model for Pathological Escalation of Gastric Low-Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia
03:05

Establishment and Evaluation of a Risk Prediction Model for Pathological Escalation of Gastric Low-Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia

Published on: February 16, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Science
  • Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Gambling consumption in France increased by 148% between 1960 and 2005.
  • Gamblers lost 0.9% of household income in 2004, a significant rise from 0.4% in 1960.
  • Legalization of online gambling and sports betting may further escalate gambling practices and pathological gambling rates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and describe the major risk factors for pathological gambling.
  • To understand the interplay between individual, structural, and environmental factors in gambling addiction.
  • To inform prevention and treatment strategies for behavioral addictions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of 72 articles published up to the first quarter of 2008.
  • Analysis focused on 47 selected articles based on French National Agency for Accreditation and Assessment in Health guidelines.
  • Inclusion of recent publications, particularly those on Internet gambling.

Main Results:

  • Identified three categories of risk factors: individual (psychosocial, demographics, comorbidities), structural (payment, entertainment, rewards, hazard), and contextual (availability, accessibility, socio-economic factors).
  • Pathological gambling development is influenced by the interaction between the individual, the gambling activity, and the context.
  • Structural factors like payment modality and reward level, and contextual factors like availability are highly related to gambling problems.

Conclusions:

  • Risk factors for pathological gambling share similarities with substance use disorders, with unique aspects related to the gambling activity and context.
  • Findings on pathological gambling can inform the broader understanding of behavioral addictions and all types of addiction.
  • The evolution and stability of addictive status are critical considerations for developing effective treatment proposals.