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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Mouth01:26

Assessment of the Mouth

A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Herpes01:28

Herpes

Herpes simplex type 1 (HSV‑1) is a widespread pathogen responsible for orolabial lesions. It is an enveloped, double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) virus belonging to the family Herpesviridae. Once the virus infects a host cell, its double‑stranded DNA genome is delivered into the nucleus, where a coordinated cascade of immediate‑early, early, and late gene expression directs viral DNA replication, structural protein synthesis, and virion assembly. After primary infection of epithelial cells, HSV-1...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Oral Cavity01:11

Oral Cavity

The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions.
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

Examination of Oral Candida Infection in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome Patients
05:26

Examination of Oral Candida Infection in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome Patients

Published on: March 1, 2024

Oral lichen planus.

Marcello Menta Simonsen Nico1, Juliana Dumet Fernandes, Silvia Vanessa Lourenço

  • 1Departamento de Dermatologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.

Anais Brasileiros De Dermatologia
|October 12, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic mucosal condition often difficult to treat. This review covers OLP

Area of Science:

  • Oral Medicine
  • Dermatology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a common inflammatory condition affecting oral mucosa.
  • It can occur independently or with cutaneous lichen planus.
  • Erosive OLP presents significant morbidity and challenging treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review current knowledge on OLP.
  • To detail OLP's pathogenesis, clinical presentation, and diagnosis.
  • To outline OLP prognosis and therapeutic strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of OLP.
  • Synthesis of data on pathogenesis and clinical aspects.
  • Analysis of diagnostic and treatment approaches.

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Examination of Oral Candida Infection in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome Patients
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Main Results:

  • OLP is chronic and relapsing, unlike its cutaneous form.
  • Aggressive presentations like gingivo-vulvar syndrome exist.
  • Effective treatment remains a challenge.

Conclusions:

  • A thorough understanding of OLP's multifaceted nature is crucial.
  • Accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment are key for managing OLP.
  • Further research into OLP pathogenesis may improve therapeutic outcomes.