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Human immunodeficiency virus and the fetus

J L Fletcher1

  • 1Department of Family Medicine, Medical College of Georgia 30912.

The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice
|July 1, 1990
PubMed

About 2 percent of current cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome are among patients less than 13 years of age. When a woman infected by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) becomes pregnant, her neonate has approximately a 40 percent chance of becoming infected vertically in the perinatal period. Experience in detecting HIV-infected pregnant women and in diagnosing their affected neonates has been less than satisfactory. In this review, the epidemiology, pathogenesis, transmission, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment-prevention of perinatal HIV infection are discussed.

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