Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients01:15

Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients

Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management01:17

Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management

In managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in nursing, a comprehensive assessment is essential. Begin by gathering subjective data, such as the patient’s complaints of dysuria (painful urination), urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, and any lower abdominal discomfort. This information can be complemented by questions regarding previous UTIs, sexual activity, and personal hygiene practices, which can provide insight into risk factors. Objective assessment should focus on signs like...
Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
Urinary Bladder01:23

Urinary Bladder

The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
The Micturition Reflex01:26

The Micturition Reflex

Urination, or micturition involves the coordination of the bladder's detrusor muscle and two sphincters to ensure controlled bladder emptying.
The process begins with bladder filling, where the bladder wall stretches as urine accumulates. This stretching activates the urine storage reflex, mediated by the sacral spinal segments and the pontine storage center. Efferent sympathetic impulses stimulate the detrusor muscle to relax and the internal urethral sphincter to contract, facilitating urine...
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Response to Letter to the Editor on: Factors Underlying Choice and Change of Absorbent Incontinence Products in Women With Urinary Incontinence.

Neurourology and urodynamics·2026
Same author

Indigenous women's experiences of prenatal stress and support during pregnancy and childbirth in Northwest Territories: Findings from the Maternal and Infant Health Project.

Women's health (London, England)·2026
Same author

Caregiver Attitudes, Motivations and Care Quality in Residential Memory Care: a Scoping Review Protocol.

Canadian geriatrics journal : CGJ·2026
Same author

The socioeconomic burden of pelvic floor disorders.

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica·2026
Same author

Factors Underlying Choice and Change of Absorbent Incontinence Products in Women With Urinary Incontinence.

Neurourology and urodynamics·2026
Same author

Indigenous mothers' perspectives on improving maternal healthcare in Northwest Territories, Canada: Results from the Maternal and Infant Health Project.

Women's health (London, England)·2026
Same journal

<sup>177</sup>Lu-PSMA-617 in a Canadian universal healthcare system.

Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada·2026
Same journal

From one chapter to the next Reflections on the CUA presidency.

Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada·2026
Same journal

Notes on a crisis and professional life.

Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada·2026
Same journal

Advocating for policy that promotes and maintains urologists of all genders.

Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada·2026
Same journal

Randomized, multicenter trial of ureteral stent placement vs. stent omission after ureteroscopy for renal stones.

Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada·2026
Same journal

The five amigos: Training and practicing under the living titans of Queen's Urology.

Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection
03:26

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection

Published on: August 28, 2020

Treating overactive bladder in the elderly.

Adrian Wagg1

  • 1Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB.

Canadian Urological Association Journal = Journal De L'Association Des Urologues Du Canada
|October 13, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Overactive bladder (OAB) is more common and severe in older adults, often requiring higher medication doses. Newer antimuscarinic drugs are safe for cognitively intact older individuals with OAB.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 28, 2026

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection
03:26

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection

Published on: August 28, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Urology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Overactive bladder (OAB) prevalence and symptom severity increase with age.
  • Older adults are more likely to seek medication for bladder issues and require higher doses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and safety of OAB treatments in older populations.
  • To address concerns regarding cognitive side effects of antimuscarinic agents in the elderly.

Main Methods:

  • Review of conventional OAB treatments including conservative, lifestyle, and pharmacotherapy.
  • Analysis of antimuscarinic pharmacotherapy, focusing on newer agents and cognitive safety.

Main Results:

  • Conventional OAB treatments combined with antimuscarinic pharmacotherapy are effective in older individuals.
  • Newer antimuscarinic agents demonstrate cognitive safety in cognitively intact older patients.

Conclusions:

  • OAB treatment strategies combining lifestyle modifications and newer antimuscarinics are effective and safe for the aging population.
  • Cognitive safety of newer antimuscarinics supports their use in older adults with OAB.