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Related Concept Videos

The Availability Heuristic01:08

The Availability Heuristic

A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

High-throughput Fluorometric Measurement of Potential Soil Extracellular Enzyme Activities
12:33

High-throughput Fluorometric Measurement of Potential Soil Extracellular Enzyme Activities

Published on: November 15, 2013

[Not Available].

S Siah1, R Belefqih, M Elouennass

  • 1Service de Chirurgie Plastique, Réparatrice et des Brûlés, Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Mohamed V, Rabat, Maroc.

Annals of Burns and Fire Disasters
|October 13, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hospital-acquired bacterial infections are a major concern for burn patients. This study identified age, BMI, and burn severity as key predictors of infection, aiding in early risk assessment and prevention strategies.

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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Burn Management

Context:

  • Hospital-acquired bacterial infections are a leading cause of mortality in burn patients.
  • A 3-year retrospective study was conducted in a burn intensive care unit.

Purpose:

  • To determine the incidence and characteristics of nosocomial infections in burn patients.
  • To identify predictive factors for the development of these infections.

Summary:

  • 87 nosocomial infections occurred in 27 out of 84 patients, with a cumulative incidence of 103 infections per 1000 treatment days.
  • Skin infections were most common (77%), followed by bloodstream (13.8%), urinary tract (8%), and pulmonary (1.1%) infections.
  • Key pathogens included Staphylococcus sp. (33.3%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (23%), Enterococcus faecalis, and Acinetobacter (8%), with significant antibiotic resistance noted.

Impact:

  • Identified age, body mass index, abbreviated burn severity index, and initial fluid resuscitation as significant predictors of nosocomial infection.
  • Developed a predictive equation to assess the risk of infection in burn patients, potentially improving early intervention and patient outcomes.