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Burns in Nigeria: a review
1Department of Surgery, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-ife, Nigeria.
Annals of Burns and Fire Disasters
|October 13, 2011
Summary
Burn injuries significantly impact Nigeria, with increasing severity and flame as a leading cause. Improved data collection and regionalized care are crucial to reduce high mortality and complications.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Trauma Care
Background:
- Burn injuries represent a significant cause of mortality and morbidity in low- and middle-income countries, including Nigeria.
- Existing data on burn care in Nigeria are limited and primarily hospital-based, lacking comprehensive national statistics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the available literature on burn injuries in Nigeria, focusing on epidemiology, injury patterns, complications, and outcomes.
- To identify challenges and advocate for improved burn care strategies and data collection systems.
Main Methods:
- A literature review of burn care in Nigeria was conducted using internet-based search engines.
- Collated articles were analyzed for epidemiological data, burn types, injury patterns, complications, and outcomes.
Main Results:
- Flame burns are emerging as the predominant cause, with injuries increasingly occurring outside domestic settings and showing rising severity.
- Deliberate burn injuries persist, leading to a wide range of complications, and no national databases or regionalized care models were identified.
- Hospital-based data indicate common, avoidable complications and high mortality rates.
Conclusions:
- Burn injuries remain a substantial public health burden in Nigeria, characterized by high mortality and frequent complications.
- There is an urgent need for broad-based data collection systems and regionalized care to pool resources, enhance burn prevention, and improve patient outcomes.
- Increased governmental and non-governmental support is advocated to mitigate the impact of burn injuries.
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