Notch1 signaling pathway participates in cancer invasion by regulating MMPs in lingual squamous cell carcinoma

Bo Yu1, Jianhua Wei, Xinhong Qian

  • 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, and Department of Pediatrics, Xijing Hospital, Xi'an, Shannxi 710032, PR China.

Oncology Reports
|October 14, 2011
PubMed

Insights

Down-regulating Notch1 inhibits invasion and metastasis in lingual squamous cell carcinoma. This approach reduces matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 expression, offering potential new therapies.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Signaling

Background:

  • The Notch signaling pathway is implicated in carcinoma invasion and metastasis.
  • Mechanisms of Notch1 in lingual squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) invasion and migration remain unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of Notch1 in LSCC invasion and metastasis.
  • To demonstrate the anti-invasion and anti-metastasis effects of Notch1 down-regulation in LSCC.

Main Methods:

  • Investigated the effect of Notch1 down-regulation in LSCC.
  • Assessed the expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9.

Main Results:

  • Down-regulation of Notch1 demonstrated an anti-invasion and anti-metastasis effect in LSCC.
  • Notch1 down-regulation inhibited the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9.

Conclusions:

  • Notch1 down-regulation is a potential strategy to inhibit LSCC invasion and metastasis.
  • Targeting Notch1 may offer novel preventive and therapeutic strategies for LSCC.

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