Review of current and emerging therapies in acute ischemic stroke

R Novakovic1, G Toth, P D Purdy

  • 1Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas 75390-8896,USA. novakovic@utsouthwestern.edu

Insights

Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability in the USA. Annually, approximately 795,000 Americans experience a stroke, with 87% being ischemic strokes, incurring significant costs.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the USA.
  • It is the primary cause of long-term disability nationwide.
  • Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) accounts for 87% of all strokes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the significant impact of stroke in the USA.
  • To underscore the prevalence and economic burden of stroke.

Main Methods:

  • Statistical analysis of stroke incidence and mortality data in the USA.
  • Review of economic impact studies related to stroke care.

Main Results:

  • Approximately 795,000 strokes occur annually in the USA.
  • Ischemic strokes constitute 87% of these cases.
  • The estimated cost of stroke in 2009 was $68.9 billion.

Conclusions:

  • Stroke represents a major public health crisis in the USA.
  • The high incidence and disability rates necessitate further research and intervention.
  • The economic burden of stroke is substantial.

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