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Updated: May 28, 2026

Dissecting Host-virus Interaction in Lytic Replication of a Model Herpesvirus
Published on: October 7, 2011
Therapeutic approaches using host defence peptides to tackle herpes virus infections
1Department of Science, Systems & Models, Roskilde University, Universitetsvej 1, Building 18.1, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark; E-Mail: jenssen@ruc.dk ; Tel.: +45 4674 2877;
Abstract:
One of the most common viral infections in humans is caused by herpes simplex virus (HSV). It can easily be treated with nucleoside analogues (e.g., acyclovir), but resistant strains are on the rise. Naturally occurring antimicrobial peptides have been demonstrated to possess antiviral activity against HSV. New evidence has also indicated that these host defence peptides are able to selectively stimulate the innate immune system to fight of infections. This review will focus on the anti-HSV activity of such peptides (both natural and synthetic), describe their mode of action and their clinical potential.
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