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Neuro-rehabilitation Approach for Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Published on: January 25, 2016
[Present situation and future perspectives on newborn hearing screening system in Japan]
Miyuki Kobayashi1, Hidekuni Inadera
1Department of Otolaryngology, University of Toyama, Japan.
Nihon Eiseigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Hygiene
|October 15, 2011
Summary
Early diagnosis of childhood hearing impairment through newborn hearing screening (NBS) in Japan improves developmental outcomes. However, a lack of integrated support systems hinders timely intervention for affected infants.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Audiology
- Public Health
Context:
- Childhood hearing impairment is a significant developmental concern.
- Newborn Hearing Screening (NBS) programs are crucial for early detection and intervention.
- Japan has implemented NBS programs, with 62% of newborns undergoing audiological examinations.
Purpose:
- To summarize Newborn Hearing Screening (NBS) programs in Japan.
- To highlight the diagnostic methods used, including behavioral audiometry, auditory brainstem response, auditory-steady state response, and otoacoustic emissions.
- To underscore the importance of early diagnosis for language development.
Summary:
- NBS in Japan facilitates early identification of hearing loss, leading to younger average ages at examination.
- Various audiological tests are employed within Japanese NBS programs.
- Early detection through NBS offers advantages for language development in children with hearing impairment.
Impact:
- NBS programs in Japan are improving early detection rates for hearing impairment.
- There is a critical need for enhanced support systems for infants identified with hearing issues post-NBS.
- Collaboration between government, medical, and educational bodies is essential to establish clear responsibilities and support structures for children with hearing impairment.
